{"id": 985456, "name": "Deaths in ongoing conflicts (low estimate) - Conflict type: state-based", "unit": "deaths", "createdAt": "2024-08-29T18:19:35.000Z", "updatedAt": "2025-05-26T07:41:44.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1946-2023", "datasetId": 6696, "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "number_deaths_ongoing_conflicts_low__conflict_type_state_based", "catalogPath": "grapher/war/2024-08-26/ucdp_prio/ucdp_prio#number_deaths_ongoing_conflicts_low__conflict_type_state_based", "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1946}, {"id": 1947}, {"id": 1948}, {"id": 1949}, {"id": 1950}, {"id": 1951}, {"id": 1952}, {"id": 1953}, {"id": 1954}, {"id": 1955}, {"id": 1956}, {"id": 1957}, {"id": 1958}, {"id": 1959}, {"id": 1960}, {"id": 1961}, {"id": 1962}, {"id": 1963}, {"id": 1964}, {"id": 1965}, {"id": 1966}, {"id": 1967}, {"id": 1968}, {"id": 1969}, {"id": 1970}, {"id": 1971}, {"id": 1972}, {"id": 1973}, {"id": 1974}, {"id": 1975}, {"id": 1976}, {"id": 1977}, {"id": 1978}, {"id": 1979}, {"id": 1980}, {"id": 1981}, {"id": 1982}, {"id": 1983}, {"id": 1984}, {"id": 1985}, {"id": 1986}, {"id": 1987}, {"id": 1988}, {"id": 1989}, {"id": 1990}, {"id": 1991}, {"id": 1992}, {"id": 1993}, {"id": 1994}, {"id": 1995}, {"id": 1996}, {"id": 1997}, {"id": 1998}, {"id": 1999}, {"id": 2000}, {"id": 2001}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 273, "name": "Africa", "code": null}, {"id": 290, "name": "Americas", "code": null}, {"id": 29325, "name": "Asia and Oceania", "code": null}, {"id": 276, "name": "Europe", "code": null}, {"id": 25487, "name": "Middle East", "code": null}, {"id": 355, "name": "World", "code": "OWID_WRL"}]}}, "descriptionShort": "The low estimate of the number of deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in interstate, intrastate, and extrasystemic conflicts that were ongoing that year.", "descriptionProcessing": "Data prior to 1989 is sourced from PRIO. Data since 1989 is sourced from UCDP.", "type": "int", "grapherConfigIdETL": "0191c16a-9270-7c5e-8cb5-bc5bec46dcb5", "dataChecksum": "4699021291973006807", "metadataChecksum": "5635288363042038611", "datasetName": "UCDP+PRIO, History of war", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2024-08-26", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"unit": "deaths", "numDecimalPlaces": 0}, "schemaVersion": 2, "presentation": {"topicTagsLinks": ["War & Peace"]}, "descriptionKey": ["A state-based conflict is a conflict between two armed groups, at least one of which is a state, that causes at least 25 deaths during a year. This includes combatant and civilian deaths due to fighting."], "origins": [{"id": 1284, "title": "Georeferenced Event Dataset", "description": "This dataset is UCDP's most disaggregated dataset, covering individual events of organized violence (phenomena of lethal violence occurring at a given time and place). These events are sufficiently fine-grained to be geo-coded down to the level of individual villages, with temporal durations disaggregated to single, individual days.\n\nYou can find more notes at https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged241.pdf", "producer": "Uppsala Conflict Data Program", "citationFull": "Davies, Shawn, Garoun Engstr\u00f6m, Therese Pettersson & Magnus \u00d6berg (2024). Organized violence 1989-2023, and the prevalence of organized crime groups. Journal of Peace Research 61(4).\n\nSundberg, Ralph, and Erik Melander, 2013, \u201cIntroducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset\u201d, Journal of Peace Research, vol.50, no.4, 523-532", "attributionShort": "UCDP", "versionProducer": "v24.1", "urlMain": "https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#ged_global", "urlDownload": "https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged241-csv.zip", "dateAccessed": "2024-08-26", "datePublished": "2024", "license": {"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "name": "CC BY 4.0"}}, {"id": 1049, "title": "Natural Earth - Large scale data (1:10m Cultural Vectors)", "description": "There are 258 countries in the world. Greenland as separate from Denmark. Most users will want this file instead of sovereign states, though some users will want map units instead when distinguishing overseas regions of France.\n\nNatural Earth shows [de facto](https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/disputed-boundaries-policy/) boundaries by default according to who controls the territory, versus de jure. Optional point-of-view (POV) variants are available for several dozen countries in the next section.\n\nCountries distinguish between metropolitan (homeland) and independent and semi-independent portions of sovereign states. If you want to see the dependent overseas regions broken out (like in ISO codes, see France for example), use [map units](https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-political-vectors/10m-admin-0-details/) instead.\n\nEach country is coded with a world region that roughly follows the [United Nations setup](http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm).\n\nCountries are coded with standard ISO and FIPS codes. French [INSEE codes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INSEE) are also included.\n\nIncludes some thematic data from the United Nations, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, and elsewhere.\n\nThis is the most detailed. Suitable for making zoomed-in maps of countries and regions. Show the world on a large wall poster:\n\n1:10,000,000\n1\u2033 = 158 miles\n1 cm = 100 km\n\nAll users of Natural Earth are highly encouraged to read about data sources and manipulation in the [Data Creation section](https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/data-creation/).", "producer": "Natural Earth", "citationFull": "Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com", "versionProducer": "5.1.1", "urlMain": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-0-countries/", "urlDownload": "https://naciscdn.org/naturalearth/10m/cultural/ne_10m_admin_0_countries.zip", "dateAccessed": "2023-11-28", "datePublished": "2022-05-13", "license": {"url": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/", "name": "CC0"}}, {"id": 138, "title": "Battle deaths", "description": "This project has generated a dataset on battle deaths (number of soldiers and civilians killed in combat) in state-based armed conflicts for the period 1946-2008.\n\nThe dataset is compatible with the UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset for the period 1946\u20132008.\n\nA longer time series (1900-1997) compatible with the [Correlates of War database](http://www.correlatesofwar.org/data-sets) was included in the first version (v1) of the Battle Deaths Dataset, available from the downloads section.\n\nFor academic exchanges on the PRIO data, see the following articles and rebuttals:\n\n\n- [Lacina & Gleditsch (2005) 'Monitoring trends in global combat: A new dataset of battle deaths'](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Monitoring-Trends-in-Global-Combat%3A-A-New-Dataset-Lacina-Gleditsch/0c4ff27fff986bc30112ac59ad6afbd7b719ad17?p2df).\n- [Obermeier et al. (2008) 'Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia'](https://www.jstor.org/stable/20510162)\n- [Spagat et al. (2009) 'Estimating war deaths: An arena of contestation'](https://www.jstor.org/stable/20684623?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents).\n- [Gohdes & Price (2012) 'First things first: Assessing data quality before model\nquality'](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24545604?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents).\n- [Lacina & Gleditsch (2012) 'The waning of war is real: A response to Gohdes and\nPrice'](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24545604?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents)\n\n\nThere are no plans to update the PRIO battle deaths dataset beyond 2008. The Uppsala\nConflict Data Program (UCDP) maintains a similar dataset from 1989, which is updated\nannually. For this dataset in different formats,\nas well as a codebook, go to the [UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset](https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/).\n\nWhile the definitions are very similar, the coding practices may differ somewhat,\nand we generally recommend users of the two datasets to point out that these are\ntwo different, although closely related, datasets.", "producer": "Peace Research Institute Oslo", "citationFull": "Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, 2005. \"Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths.\" European Journal of Population: 21(2\u20133): 145\u2013166. The data are available at http://www.prio.no/CSCW/Datasets/Armed-Conflict/Battle-Deaths/", "attributionShort": "PRIO", "versionProducer": "v3.1", "urlMain": "https://www.prio.org/data/1", "urlDownload": "https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/d21ef702-a546-45a8-b3c9-5b520dcc1239/PRIO%20Battle%20Deaths%20Dataset%2031.xls?inline=true", "dateAccessed": "2023-09-21", "datePublished": "2017-01-30", "license": {"url": "https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/91648bba-8885-40ce-8a78-fae75c850c55/PRIO%20Battle%20Deaths%20Dataset%2030%20Documentation.pdf?inline=true", "name": "PRIO terms"}}]}