{"id": 1016950, "name": "2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment | 000000000024000 || Value | 006121 || percent", "unit": "percent", "createdAt": "2025-03-21T14:08:00.000Z", "updatedAt": "2025-07-18T10:59:13.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "2000-2023", "datasetId": 7024, "shortUnit": "%", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "_2_1_1_prevalence_of_undernourishment__000000000024000__value__006121__percent", "catalogPath": "grapher/faostat/2025-03-17/faostat_sdgb/faostat_sdgb_flat#_2_1_1_prevalence_of_undernourishment__000000000024000__value__006121__percent", "descriptionShort": "Share of the population whose daily food intake does not provide enough energy to maintain a normal, active, and healthy life.\n", "descriptionFromProducer": "### Sustainable Development Goals\nGoal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.\n\nTarget 2.1: By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.\n\nIndicator 2.1.1: Prevalence of undernourishment\n\n- Definition: The prevalence of undernourishment (PoU) (French: pourcentage de sous-alimentation; Spanish: porcentaje de sub-alimentaci\u00f3n; Italian: prevalenza di sotto-alimentazione) is an estimate of the proportion of the population whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life. It is expressed as a percentage.\n- Concepts: Undernourishment is defined as the condition by which a person has access, on a regular basis, to the amount of food that are insufficient to provide the energy required for conducting a normal, healthy and active life, given his or her own dietary energy requirements. Though strictly related, \u201cundernourishment\u201d as defined here is different from the physical conditions of \u201cmalnutrition\u201d and \u201cundernutrition\u201d as it refers to the condition of insufficient intake of food, rather than to the outcome in terms of nutritional status. In French, Spanish and Italian the difference is marked by the use of the terms alimentation, alimentaci\u00f3n, or alimentazione, instead of nutrition, nutrici\u00f3n or nutrizione, in the name of the indicator. A more appropriate expression in English that would render the precise meaning of the indicator might have been \u201cprevalence of under-feeding\u201d but by now the term \u201cundernourishment\u201d has long been associated with the indicator. While the undernourishment condition applies to individuals, due to conceptual and data-related considerations, the indicator can only be referred to a population, or group of individuals. The prevalence of undernourishment is thus an estimate of the percentage of individuals in a group that are in that condition, but it does not allow for the identification of which individuals in the group are, in fact, undernourished.", "type": "float", "grapherConfigIdETL": "01981d30-2e6d-7f2c-888a-981d90bdbe36", "dataChecksum": "7490338690354684264", "metadataChecksum": "8424475931182542778", "datasetName": "SDG Indicators", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2025-03-17", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment - Value (percent)", "unit": "percent", "shortUnit": "%", "numDecimalPlaces": 2}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "major", "presentation": {"titlePublic": "Share of people who are undernourished", "attributionShort": "UN FAO", "topicTagsLinks": ["Agricultural Production"]}, "descriptionKey": ["[Hunger](https://ourworldindata.org/hunger-and-undernourishment) has been a severe problem throughout history. For most people, growing enough food to feed their family was a daily struggle. Food shortages, malnutrition, and [famines](https://ourworldindata.org/famines) were common around the world.", "This data estimates the share of people who are undernourished \u2014 those whose daily energy (calorie) intake is too low to support a normal, active, and healthy life.", "Undernourishment is determined solely by whether a person gets enough calories. It does not account for the quality or diversity of their diet. Therefore, it is only one aspect of malnutrition, a broader term that captures other deficiencies, such as micronutrients.", "Minimum calorie needs vary by sex, age, body size, and activity level. Researchers use demographic data to account for these differences in each country's estimates.", "The data is published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It is based on a statistical model that combines national food supply data, demographic projections, and, where available, household food consumption surveys. To reduce short-term variability on country-level data, the FAO sets the values for a given year to the average of the last three years.", "Many countries, especially high-income ones, are shown at 2.5% because the FAO reports values between 0% and 2.5% as \"<2.5%\", due to uncertainty at very low levels of undernourishment.", "The world has made significant progress in reducing undernourishment. However, this data shows we are still far from ending hunger: nearly 1 in 10 people globally don't get enough to eat. Hunger worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic and remains a major challenge."], "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 2001}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2000}, {"id": 2023}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 15, "name": "Afghanistan", "code": "AFG"}, {"id": 330401, "name": "Africa (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 16, "name": "Albania", "code": "ALB"}, {"id": 17, "name": "Algeria", "code": "DZA"}, {"id": 330407, "name": "Americas (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 19, "name": "Angola", "code": "AGO"}, {"id": 21, "name": "Argentina", "code": "ARG"}, {"id": 22, "name": "Armenia", "code": "ARM"}, {"id": 330382, "name": "Asia (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 25, "name": "Azerbaijan", "code": "AZE"}, {"id": 28, "name": "Bangladesh", "code": "BGD"}, {"id": 29, "name": "Barbados", "code": "BRB"}, {"id": 30, "name": "Belarus", "code": "BLR"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 31, "name": "Belize", "code": "BLZ"}, {"id": 32, "name": "Benin", "code": "BEN"}, {"id": 34, "name": "Bolivia", "code": "BOL"}, {"id": 35, "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "code": "BIH"}, {"id": 36, "name": "Botswana", "code": "BWA"}, {"id": 37, "name": "Brazil", "code": "BRA"}, {"id": 39, "name": "Bulgaria", "code": "BGR"}, {"id": 40, "name": "Burkina Faso", "code": "BFA"}, {"id": 42, "name": "Cambodia", "code": "KHM"}, {"id": 43, "name": "Cameroon", "code": "CMR"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 45, "name": "Cape Verde", "code": "CPV"}, {"id": 330392, "name": "Caribbean (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 174, "name": "Central African Republic", "code": "CAF"}, {"id": 330406, "name": "Central America (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330385, "name": "Central Asia (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 173, "name": "Chad", "code": "TCD"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 171, "name": "China", "code": "CHN"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 169, "name": "Comoros", "code": "COM"}, {"id": 168, "name": "Congo", "code": "COG"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 143, "name": "Cote d'Ivoire", "code": "CIV"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 164, "name": "Cuba", "code": "CUB"}, {"id": 163, "name": "Cyprus", "code": "CYP"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 167, "name": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "code": "COD"}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 154, "name": "Djibouti", "code": "DJI"}, {"id": 200, "name": "Dominica", "code": "DMA"}, {"id": 160, "name": "Dominican Republic", "code": "DOM"}, {"id": 225, "name": "East Timor", "code": "TLS"}, {"id": 330386, "name": "Eastern Africa (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330395, "name": "Eastern Asia (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330418, "name": "Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330398, "name": "Eastern Europe (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 201, "name": "Ecuador", "code": "ECU"}, {"id": 65, "name": "Egypt", "code": "EGY"}, {"id": 259, "name": "El Salvador", "code": "SLV"}, {"id": 156, "name": "Estonia", "code": "EST"}, {"id": 78, "name": "Eswatini", "code": "SWZ"}, {"id": 158, "name": "Ethiopia", "code": "ETH"}, {"id": 330381, "name": "Europe (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 202, "name": "Fiji", "code": "FJI"}, {"id": 155, "name": "Finland", "code": "FIN"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 203, "name": "French Polynesia", "code": "PYF"}, {"id": 153, "name": "Gabon", "code": "GAB"}, {"id": 151, "name": "Gambia", "code": "GMB"}, {"id": 152, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GEO"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 150, "name": "Ghana", "code": "GHA"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 148, "name": "Guatemala", "code": "GTM"}, {"id": 147, "name": "Guinea", "code": "GIN"}, {"id": 94, "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "code": "GNB"}, {"id": 146, "name": "Guyana", "code": "GUY"}, {"id": 145, "name": "Haiti", "code": "HTI"}, {"id": 330425, "name": "High-income economies (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 139, "name": "Honduras", "code": "HND"}, {"id": 144, "name": "Hong Kong", "code": "HKG"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 207, "name": "Iceland", "code": "ISL"}, {"id": 137, "name": "India", "code": "IND"}, {"id": 136, "name": "Indonesia", "code": "IDN"}, {"id": 135, "name": "Iran", "code": "IRN"}, {"id": 134, "name": "Iraq", "code": "IRQ"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 132, "name": "Jamaica", "code": "JAM"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 130, "name": "Jordan", "code": "JOR"}, {"id": 131, "name": "Kazakhstan", "code": "KAZ"}, {"id": 129, "name": "Kenya", "code": "KEN"}, {"id": 204, "name": "Kiribati", "code": "KIR"}, {"id": 208, "name": "Kuwait", "code": "KWT"}, {"id": 126, "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "code": "KGZ"}, {"id": 330380, "name": "Land Locked Developing Countries (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 125, "name": "Laos", "code": "LAO"}, {"id": 330415, "name": "Latin America and the Caribbean (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 122, "name": "Latvia", "code": "LVA"}, {"id": 330394, "name": "Least Developed Countries (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 124, "name": "Lebanon", "code": "LBN"}, {"id": 121, "name": "Liberia", "code": "LBR"}, {"id": 120, "name": "Libya", "code": "LBY"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 330402, "name": "Low Income Food Deficit Countries (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 371432, "name": "Low-income economies (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330421, "name": "Lower-middle-income economies (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 262, "name": "Macao", "code": "MAC"}, {"id": 118, "name": "Madagascar", "code": "MDG"}, {"id": 117, "name": "Malawi", "code": "MWI"}, {"id": 116, "name": "Malaysia", "code": "MYS"}, {"id": 115, "name": "Mali", "code": "MLI"}, {"id": 212, "name": "Malta", "code": "MLT"}, {"id": 114, "name": "Mauritania", "code": "MRT"}, {"id": 213, "name": "Mauritius", "code": "MUS"}, {"id": 478, "name": "Melanesia", "code": "OWID_MNS"}, {"id": 113, "name": "Mexico", "code": "MEX"}, {"id": 330397, "name": "Middle Africa (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 111, "name": "Moldova", "code": "MDA"}, {"id": 112, "name": "Mongolia", "code": "MNG"}, {"id": 215, "name": "Montenegro", "code": "MNE"}, {"id": 110, "name": "Morocco", "code": "MAR"}, {"id": 109, "name": "Mozambique", "code": "MOZ"}, {"id": 142, "name": "Myanmar", "code": "MMR"}, {"id": 108, "name": "Namibia", "code": "NAM"}, {"id": 107, "name": "Nepal", "code": "NPL"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 220, "name": "New Caledonia", "code": "NCL"}, {"id": 106, "name": "New Zealand", "code": "NZL"}, {"id": 105, "name": "Nicaragua", "code": "NIC"}, {"id": 104, "name": "Niger", "code": "NER"}, {"id": 103, "name": "Nigeria", "code": "NGA"}, {"id": 128, "name": "North Korea", "code": "PRK"}, {"id": 66, "name": "North Macedonia", "code": "MKD"}, {"id": 330389, "name": "Northern Africa (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330390, "name": "Northern America (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330420, "name": "Northern America and Europe (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330378, "name": "Northern Europe (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 102, "name": "Norway", "code": "NOR"}, {"id": 330405, "name": "Oceania (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 217, "name": "Oman", "code": "OMN"}, {"id": 101, "name": "Pakistan", "code": "PAK"}, {"id": 100, "name": "Panama", "code": "PAN"}, {"id": 99, "name": "Papua New Guinea", "code": "PNG"}, {"id": 98, "name": "Paraguay", "code": "PRY"}, {"id": 97, "name": "Peru", "code": "PER"}, {"id": 96, "name": "Philippines", "code": "PHL"}, {"id": 11, "name": "Poland", "code": "POL"}, {"id": 479, "name": "Polynesia", "code": "OWID_PYA"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 12, "name": "Russia", "code": "RUS"}, {"id": 91, "name": "Rwanda", "code": "RWA"}, {"id": 230, "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "code": "VCT"}, {"id": 239, "name": "Samoa", "code": "WSM"}, {"id": 232, "name": "Sao Tome and Principe", "code": "STP"}, {"id": 90, "name": "Saudi Arabia", "code": "SAU"}, {"id": 89, "name": "Senegal", "code": "SEN"}, {"id": 88, "name": "Serbia", "code": "SRB"}, {"id": 233, "name": "Seychelles", "code": "SYC"}, {"id": 87, "name": "Sierra Leone", "code": "SLE"}, {"id": 85, "name": "Slovakia", "code": "SVK"}, {"id": 83, "name": "Slovenia", "code": "SVN"}, {"id": 330379, "name": "Small Island Developing States (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 195, "name": "Solomon Islands", "code": "SLB"}, {"id": 82, "name": "Somalia", "code": "SOM"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 330387, "name": "South America (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 127, "name": "South Korea", "code": "KOR"}, {"id": 258, "name": "South Sudan", "code": "SSD"}, {"id": 330400, "name": "South-eastern Asia (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330388, "name": "Southern Africa (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330383, "name": "Southern Asia (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330403, "name": "Southern Europe (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 141, "name": "Sri Lanka", "code": "LKA"}, {"id": 330416, "name": "Sub-Saharan Africa (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 79, "name": "Sudan", "code": "SDN"}, {"id": 234, "name": "Suriname", "code": "SUR"}, {"id": 10, "name": "Sweden", "code": "SWE"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 77, "name": "Syria", "code": "SYR"}, {"id": 198, "name": "Taiwan", "code": "TWN"}, {"id": 76, "name": "Tajikistan", "code": "TJK"}, {"id": 64, "name": "Tanzania", "code": "TZA"}, {"id": 75, "name": "Thailand", "code": "THA"}, {"id": 74, "name": "Togo", "code": "TGO"}, {"id": 73, "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "code": "TTO"}, {"id": 71, "name": "Tunisia", "code": "TUN"}, {"id": 70, "name": "Turkey", "code": "TUR"}, {"id": 69, "name": "Turkmenistan", "code": "TKM"}, {"id": 68, "name": "Uganda", "code": "UGA"}, {"id": 67, "name": "Ukraine", "code": "UKR"}, {"id": 72, "name": "United Arab Emirates", "code": "ARE"}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}, {"id": 330422, "name": "Upper-middle-income economies (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 63, "name": "Uruguay", "code": "URY"}, {"id": 62, "name": "Uzbekistan", "code": "UZB"}, {"id": 221, "name": "Vanuatu", "code": "VUT"}, {"id": 238, "name": "Venezuela", "code": "VEN"}, {"id": 84, "name": "Vietnam", "code": "VNM"}, {"id": 330377, "name": "Western Africa (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330393, "name": "Western Asia (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 330384, "name": "Western Europe (FAO)", "code": null}, {"id": 355, "name": "World", "code": "OWID_WRL"}, {"id": 61, "name": "Yemen", "code": "YEM"}, {"id": 60, "name": "Zambia", "code": "ZMB"}, {"id": 80, "name": "Zimbabwe", "code": "ZWE"}]}}, "origins": [{"id": 6812, "title": "SDG Indicators", "description": "This dataset includes a selection of indicators used to monitor progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These indicators cover topics such as poverty, health, education, and the environment. They are published by the United Nations and its partner agencies, based on data reported by national governments. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for several SDG indicators related to food and agriculture, developing methodologies, collecting data from national sources, and publishing standardized global estimates.", "producer": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "citationFull": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - SDG Indicators (2025).", "attribution": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025)", "attributionShort": "UN FAO", "urlMain": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SDGB", "urlDownload": "https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/SDG_BulkDownloads_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip", "dateAccessed": "2025-03-17", "datePublished": "2025-03-10", "license": {"url": "http://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/db-terms-of-use/en", "name": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO"}}]}