{"id": 953919, "name": "Population growth rate", "unit": "%", "description": "Population by country and year.", "createdAt": "2024-07-18T13:58:26.000Z", "updatedAt": "2026-04-02T16:25:31.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1700-2100", "datasetId": 6621, "shortUnit": "%", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "growth_rate", "catalogPath": "grapher/demography/2024-07-15/population/population_growth_rate#growth_rate", "descriptionShort": "Average exponential rate of growth of the population over a given period. It is calculated as ln(P2/P1) where P1 and P2 are the populations on subsequent years. Available from 1700 to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.\n", "descriptionProcessing": "### Combination of different sources\nWe construct our long-run data by combining multiple sources:\n\n- 10,000 BCE\u20131799: historical estimates by HYDE (v3.3). Growth rate estimated over 50-year periods.\n\n- 1800\u20131949: historical estimates by Gapminder (v7). Growth rate estimated over 1-year periods.\n\n- 1950\u20132023: population records from the United Nations World Population Prospects (2024 revision). We use the UN's published growth rates directly (based on mid-year population estimates).\n\n### Display filtering\nTo reduce noise in sparse historical data, growth rates are selectively displayed:\n\n- 1700\u20131799: Only 100-year intervals (1700, 1800)\n- 1800\u20131899: Only 100-year intervals (1800, 1900)\n- 1900\u20131949: Only 5-year intervals (1900, 1905, 1910, etc.)\n- 1950 onwards: All years (annual data)\n\n- 2024-2100: Projections based on Medium variant by the UN World Population Prospects (2024 revision). Growth rate estimated over 1-year periods.\n\n**Geographical aggregates**\n\n- For most years, we calculate aggregates by summing the population of member countries.\n- We do this based on [our definition of continents](https://ourworldindata.org/world-region-map-definitions#our-world-in-data) and the [World Bank\u2019s income groups](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-bank-income-groups).\n- The only exception is before 1800, where we use HYDE's estimates for continents (but not income groups).\n\nFor most of the years, we've estimated regional aggregates by summing the population of countries in each region. We've relied on [our continents](https://ourworldindata.org/world-region-map-definitions#our-world-in-data) and [World Bank income group definitions](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-bank-income-groups). The only exception is before 1800, where we've used HYDE's estimates on continents (but not income groups).\n\n**World**\n- Before 1800: we use data from HYDE.\n- 1800-1950: we estimate the global population by summing all available countries in the dataset.\n- After 1950, we rely on estimates from the United Nations World Population Prospects.", "type": "float", "dataChecksum": "3671761367589447110", "metadataChecksum": "-8077549485164225251", "datasetName": "Population", "updatePeriodDays": 730, "datasetVersion": "2024-07-15", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%"}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "major", "presentation": {"attribution": "HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024)", "topicTagsLinks": ["Population Growth"]}, "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1700}, {"id": 1800}, {"id": 1900}, {"id": 1905}, {"id": 1910}, {"id": 1915}, {"id": 1920}, {"id": 1925}, {"id": 1930}, {"id": 1935}, {"id": 1940}, {"id": 1945}, {"id": 1950}, {"id": 1951}, {"id": 1952}, {"id": 1953}, {"id": 1954}, {"id": 1955}, {"id": 1956}, {"id": 1957}, {"id": 1958}, {"id": 1959}, {"id": 1960}, {"id": 1961}, {"id": 1962}, {"id": 1963}, {"id": 1964}, {"id": 1965}, {"id": 1966}, {"id": 1967}, {"id": 1968}, {"id": 1969}, {"id": 1970}, {"id": 1971}, {"id": 1972}, {"id": 1973}, {"id": 1974}, {"id": 1975}, {"id": 1976}, {"id": 1977}, {"id": 1978}, {"id": 1979}, {"id": 1980}, {"id": 1981}, {"id": 1982}, {"id": 1983}, {"id": 1984}, {"id": 1985}, {"id": 1986}, {"id": 1987}, {"id": 1988}, {"id": 1989}, {"id": 1990}, {"id": 1991}, {"id": 1992}, {"id": 1993}, {"id": 1994}, {"id": 1995}, {"id": 1996}, {"id": 1997}, {"id": 1998}, {"id": 1999}, {"id": 2000}, {"id": 2001}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}, {"id": 2024}, {"id": 2025}, {"id": 2026}, {"id": 2027}, {"id": 2028}, {"id": 2029}, {"id": 2030}, {"id": 2031}, {"id": 2032}, {"id": 2033}, {"id": 2034}, {"id": 2035}, {"id": 2036}, {"id": 2037}, {"id": 2038}, {"id": 2039}, {"id": 2040}, {"id": 2041}, {"id": 2042}, {"id": 2043}, {"id": 2044}, {"id": 2045}, {"id": 2046}, {"id": 2047}, {"id": 2048}, {"id": 2049}, {"id": 2050}, {"id": 2051}, {"id": 2052}, {"id": 2053}, {"id": 2054}, {"id": 2055}, {"id": 2056}, {"id": 2057}, {"id": 2058}, {"id": 2059}, {"id": 2060}, {"id": 2061}, {"id": 2062}, {"id": 2063}, {"id": 2064}, {"id": 2065}, {"id": 2066}, {"id": 2067}, {"id": 2068}, {"id": 2069}, {"id": 2070}, {"id": 2071}, {"id": 2072}, {"id": 2073}, {"id": 2074}, {"id": 2075}, {"id": 2076}, {"id": 2077}, {"id": 2078}, {"id": 2079}, {"id": 2080}, {"id": 2081}, {"id": 2082}, {"id": 2083}, {"id": 2084}, {"id": 2085}, {"id": 2086}, {"id": 2087}, {"id": 2088}, {"id": 2089}, {"id": 2090}, {"id": 2091}, {"id": 2092}, {"id": 2093}, {"id": 2094}, {"id": 2095}, {"id": 2096}, {"id": 2097}, {"id": 2098}, {"id": 2099}, {"id": 2100}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 15, "name": "Afghanistan", "code": "AFG"}, {"id": 273, "name": "Africa", "code": "OWID_AFR"}, {"id": 321937, "name": "Africa (UN)", "code": "UN_AFR"}, {"id": 387, "name": "Akrotiri and Dhekelia", "code": "OWID_AKD"}, {"id": 16, "name": "Albania", "code": "ALB"}, {"id": 17, "name": "Algeria", "code": "DZA"}, {"id": 246, "name": "American Samoa", "code": "ASM"}, {"id": 355977, "name": "Americas (UN)", "code": null}, {"id": 18, "name": "Andorra", "code": "AND"}, {"id": 19, "name": "Angola", "code": "AGO"}, {"id": 228, "name": "Anguilla", "code": "AIA"}, {"id": 20, "name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "code": "ATG"}, {"id": 21, "name": "Argentina", "code": "ARG"}, {"id": 22, "name": "Armenia", "code": "ARM"}, {"id": 219, "name": "Aruba", "code": "ABW"}, {"id": 275, "name": "Asia", "code": "OWID_ASI"}, {"id": 321935, "name": "Asia (UN)", "code": "UN_ASI"}, {"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 25, "name": "Azerbaijan", "code": "AZE"}, {"id": 26, "name": "Bahamas", "code": "BHS"}, {"id": 27, "name": "Bahrain", "code": "BHR"}, {"id": 28, "name": "Bangladesh", "code": "BGD"}, {"id": 29, "name": "Barbados", "code": "BRB"}, {"id": 30, "name": "Belarus", "code": "BLR"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 31, "name": "Belize", "code": "BLZ"}, {"id": 32, "name": "Benin", "code": "BEN"}, {"id": 194, "name": "Bermuda", "code": "BMU"}, {"id": 33, "name": "Bhutan", "code": "BTN"}, {"id": 34, "name": "Bolivia", "code": "BOL"}, {"id": 348, "name": "Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba", "code": "BES"}, {"id": 35, "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "code": "BIH"}, {"id": 36, "name": "Botswana", "code": "BWA"}, {"id": 37, "name": "Brazil", "code": "BRA"}, {"id": 196, "name": "British Virgin Islands", "code": "VGB"}, {"id": 38, "name": "Brunei", "code": "BRN"}, {"id": 39, "name": "Bulgaria", "code": "BGR"}, {"id": 40, "name": "Burkina Faso", "code": "BFA"}, {"id": 41, "name": "Burundi", "code": "BDI"}, {"id": 42, "name": "Cambodia", "code": "KHM"}, {"id": 43, "name": "Cameroon", "code": "CMR"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 45, "name": "Cape Verde", "code": "CPV"}, {"id": 197, "name": "Cayman Islands", "code": "CYM"}, {"id": 174, "name": "Central African Republic", "code": "CAF"}, {"id": 173, "name": "Chad", "code": "TCD"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 171, "name": "China", "code": "CHN"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 169, "name": "Comoros", "code": "COM"}, {"id": 168, "name": "Congo", "code": "COG"}, {"id": 199, "name": "Cook Islands", "code": "COK"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 143, "name": "Cote d'Ivoire", "code": "CIV"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 164, "name": "Cuba", "code": "CUB"}, {"id": 279, "name": "Curacao", "code": "CUW"}, {"id": 163, "name": "Cyprus", "code": "CYP"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 267, "name": "Czechoslovakia", "code": "OWID_CZS"}, {"id": 167, "name": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "code": "COD"}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 154, "name": "Djibouti", "code": "DJI"}, {"id": 200, "name": "Dominica", "code": "DMA"}, {"id": 160, "name": "Dominican Republic", "code": "DOM"}, {"id": 186, "name": "East Germany", "code": "OWID_GDR"}, {"id": 225, "name": "East Timor", "code": "TLS"}, {"id": 201, "name": "Ecuador", "code": "ECU"}, {"id": 65, "name": "Egypt", "code": "EGY"}, {"id": 259, "name": "El Salvador", "code": "SLV"}, {"id": 159, "name": "Equatorial Guinea", "code": "GNQ"}, {"id": 157, "name": "Eritrea", "code": "ERI"}, {"id": 156, "name": "Estonia", "code": "EST"}, {"id": 78, "name": "Eswatini", "code": "SWZ"}, {"id": 158, "name": "Ethiopia", "code": "ETH"}, {"id": 388, "name": "Ethiopia (former)", "code": "OWID_ERE"}, {"id": 276, "name": "Europe", "code": "OWID_EUR"}, {"id": 321936, "name": "Europe (UN)", "code": "UN_EUR"}, {"id": 115117, "name": "European Union (27)", "code": "OWID_EU27"}, {"id": 249, "name": "Falkland Islands", "code": "FLK"}, {"id": 250, "name": "Faroe Islands", "code": "FRO"}, {"id": 202, "name": "Fiji", "code": "FJI"}, {"id": 155, "name": "Finland", "code": "FIN"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 253, "name": "French Guiana", "code": "GUF"}, {"id": 203, "name": "French Polynesia", "code": "PYF"}, {"id": 153, "name": "Gabon", "code": "GAB"}, {"id": 151, "name": "Gambia", "code": "GMB"}, {"id": 152, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GEO"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 150, "name": "Ghana", "code": "GHA"}, {"id": 251, "name": "Gibraltar", "code": "GIB"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 205, "name": "Greenland", "code": "GRL"}, {"id": 206, "name": "Grenada", "code": "GRD"}, {"id": 252, "name": "Guadeloupe", "code": "GLP"}, {"id": 254, "name": "Guam", "code": "GUM"}, {"id": 148, "name": "Guatemala", "code": "GTM"}, {"id": 282, "name": "Guernsey", "code": "GGY"}, {"id": 147, "name": "Guinea", "code": "GIN"}, {"id": 94, "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "code": "GNB"}, {"id": 146, "name": "Guyana", "code": "GUY"}, {"id": 145, "name": "Haiti", "code": "HTI"}, {"id": 457, "name": "High-income countries", "code": "OWID_HIC"}, {"id": 139, "name": "Honduras", "code": "HND"}, {"id": 144, "name": "Hong Kong", "code": "HKG"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 207, "name": "Iceland", "code": "ISL"}, {"id": 137, "name": "India", "code": "IND"}, {"id": 136, "name": "Indonesia", "code": "IDN"}, {"id": 135, "name": "Iran", "code": "IRN"}, {"id": 134, "name": "Iraq", "code": "IRQ"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 372164, "name": "Ireland (whole island)", "code": null}, {"id": 265, "name": "Isle of Man", "code": "IMN"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 132, "name": "Jamaica", "code": "JAM"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 283, "name": "Jersey", "code": "JEY"}, {"id": 130, "name": "Jordan", "code": "JOR"}, {"id": 131, "name": "Kazakhstan", "code": "KAZ"}, {"id": 129, "name": "Kenya", "code": "KEN"}, {"id": 204, "name": "Kiribati", "code": "KIR"}, {"id": 379, "name": "Kosovo", "code": "OWID_KOS"}, {"id": 208, "name": "Kuwait", "code": "KWT"}, {"id": 126, "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "code": "KGZ"}, {"id": 125, "name": "Laos", "code": "LAO"}, {"id": 321932, "name": "Latin America and the Caribbean (UN)", "code": "UN_LAC"}, {"id": 122, "name": "Latvia", "code": "LVA"}, {"id": 124, "name": "Lebanon", "code": "LBN"}, {"id": 123, "name": "Lesotho", "code": "LSO"}, {"id": 121, "name": "Liberia", "code": "LBR"}, {"id": 120, "name": "Libya", "code": "LBY"}, {"id": 209, "name": "Liechtenstein", "code": "LIE"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 461, "name": "Low-income countries", "code": "OWID_LIC"}, {"id": 460, "name": "Lower-middle-income countries", "code": "OWID_LMC"}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 262, "name": "Macao", "code": "MAC"}, {"id": 118, "name": "Madagascar", "code": "MDG"}, {"id": 117, "name": "Malawi", "code": "MWI"}, {"id": 116, "name": "Malaysia", "code": "MYS"}, {"id": 211, "name": "Maldives", "code": "MDV"}, {"id": 115, "name": "Mali", "code": "MLI"}, {"id": 212, "name": "Malta", "code": "MLT"}, {"id": 223, "name": "Marshall Islands", "code": "MHL"}, {"id": 284, "name": "Martinique", "code": "MTQ"}, {"id": 114, "name": "Mauritania", "code": "MRT"}, {"id": 213, "name": "Mauritius", "code": "MUS"}, {"id": 193, "name": "Mayotte", "code": "MYT"}, {"id": 113, "name": "Mexico", "code": "MEX"}, {"id": 222, "name": "Micronesia (country)", "code": "FSM"}, {"id": 111, "name": "Moldova", "code": "MDA"}, {"id": 214, "name": "Monaco", "code": "MCO"}, {"id": 112, "name": "Mongolia", "code": "MNG"}, {"id": 215, "name": "Montenegro", "code": "MNE"}, {"id": 216, "name": "Montserrat", "code": "MSR"}, {"id": 110, "name": "Morocco", "code": "MAR"}, {"id": 109, "name": "Mozambique", "code": "MOZ"}, {"id": 142, "name": "Myanmar", "code": "MMR"}, {"id": 108, "name": "Namibia", "code": "NAM"}, {"id": 218, "name": "Nauru", "code": "NRU"}, {"id": 107, "name": "Nepal", "code": "NPL"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 362, "name": "Netherlands Antilles", "code": "ANT"}, {"id": 220, "name": "New Caledonia", "code": "NCL"}, {"id": 106, "name": "New Zealand", "code": "NZL"}, {"id": 105, "name": "Nicaragua", "code": "NIC"}, {"id": 104, "name": "Niger", "code": "NER"}, {"id": 103, "name": "Nigeria", "code": "NGA"}, {"id": 261, "name": "Niue", "code": "NIU"}, {"id": 294, "name": "North America", "code": "OWID_NAM"}, {"id": 128, "name": "North Korea", "code": "PRK"}, {"id": 66, "name": "North Macedonia", "code": "MKD"}, {"id": 321931, "name": "Northern America (UN)", "code": "UN_NAM"}, {"id": 266, "name": "Northern Mariana Islands", "code": "MNP"}, {"id": 102, "name": "Norway", "code": "NOR"}, {"id": 277, "name": "Oceania", "code": "OWID_OCE"}, {"id": 321934, "name": "Oceania (UN)", "code": "UN_OCE"}, {"id": 217, "name": "Oman", "code": "OMN"}, {"id": 101, "name": "Pakistan", "code": "PAK"}, {"id": 224, "name": "Palau", "code": "PLW"}, {"id": 140, "name": "Palestine", "code": "PSE"}, {"id": 100, "name": "Panama", "code": "PAN"}, {"id": 99, "name": "Papua New Guinea", "code": "PNG"}, {"id": 98, "name": "Paraguay", "code": "PRY"}, {"id": 97, "name": "Peru", "code": "PER"}, {"id": 96, "name": "Philippines", "code": "PHL"}, {"id": 11, "name": "Poland", "code": "POL"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 93, "name": "Puerto Rico", "code": "PRI"}, {"id": 226, "name": "Qatar", "code": "QAT"}, {"id": 245, "name": "Reunion", "code": "REU"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 12, "name": "Russia", "code": "RUS"}, {"id": 91, "name": "Rwanda", "code": "RWA"}, {"id": 297, "name": "Saint Barthelemy", "code": "BLM"}, {"id": 260, "name": "Saint Helena", "code": "SHN"}, {"id": 227, "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "code": "KNA"}, {"id": 229, "name": "Saint Lucia", "code": "LCA"}, {"id": 280, "name": "Saint Martin (French part)", "code": "MAF"}, {"id": 353, "name": "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "code": "SPM"}, {"id": 230, "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "code": "VCT"}, {"id": 239, "name": "Samoa", "code": "WSM"}, {"id": 231, "name": "San Marino", "code": "SMR"}, {"id": 232, "name": "Sao Tome and Principe", "code": "STP"}, {"id": 90, "name": "Saudi Arabia", "code": "SAU"}, {"id": 89, "name": "Senegal", "code": "SEN"}, {"id": 88, "name": "Serbia", "code": "SRB"}, {"id": 268, "name": "Serbia and Montenegro", "code": "OWID_SRM"}, {"id": 233, "name": "Seychelles", "code": "SYC"}, {"id": 87, "name": "Sierra Leone", "code": "SLE"}, {"id": 86, "name": "Singapore", "code": "SGP"}, {"id": 281, "name": "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)", "code": "SXM"}, {"id": 85, "name": "Slovakia", "code": "SVK"}, {"id": 83, "name": "Slovenia", "code": "SVN"}, {"id": 195, "name": "Solomon Islands", "code": "SLB"}, {"id": 82, "name": "Somalia", "code": "SOM"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 295, "name": "South America", "code": "OWID_SAM"}, {"id": 127, "name": "South Korea", "code": "KOR"}, {"id": 258, "name": "South Sudan", "code": "SSD"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 141, "name": "Sri Lanka", "code": "LKA"}, {"id": 79, "name": "Sudan", "code": "SDN"}, {"id": 234, "name": "Suriname", "code": "SUR"}, {"id": 298, "name": "Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "code": "SJM"}, {"id": 10, "name": "Sweden", "code": "SWE"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 77, "name": "Syria", "code": "SYR"}, {"id": 198, "name": "Taiwan", "code": "TWN"}, {"id": 76, "name": "Tajikistan", "code": "TJK"}, {"id": 64, "name": "Tanzania", "code": "TZA"}, {"id": 75, "name": "Thailand", "code": "THA"}, {"id": 74, "name": "Togo", "code": "TGO"}, {"id": 287, "name": "Tokelau", "code": "TKL"}, {"id": 235, "name": "Tonga", "code": "TON"}, {"id": 73, "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "code": "TTO"}, {"id": 71, "name": "Tunisia", "code": "TUN"}, {"id": 70, "name": "Turkey", "code": "TUR"}, {"id": 69, "name": "Turkmenistan", "code": "TKM"}, {"id": 236, "name": "Turks and Caicos Islands", "code": "TCA"}, {"id": 237, "name": "Tuvalu", "code": "TUV"}, {"id": 270, "name": "USSR", "code": "OWID_USS"}, {"id": 68, "name": "Uganda", "code": "UGA"}, {"id": 67, "name": "Ukraine", "code": "UKR"}, {"id": 72, "name": "United Arab Emirates", "code": "ARE"}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}, {"id": 256, "name": "United States Virgin Islands", "code": "VIR"}, {"id": 459, "name": "Upper-middle-income countries", "code": "OWID_UMC"}, {"id": 63, "name": "Uruguay", "code": "URY"}, {"id": 62, "name": "Uzbekistan", "code": "UZB"}, {"id": 221, "name": "Vanuatu", "code": "VUT"}, {"id": 257, "name": "Vatican", "code": "VAT"}, {"id": 238, "name": "Venezuela", "code": "VEN"}, {"id": 84, "name": "Vietnam", "code": "VNM"}, {"id": 255, "name": "Wallis and Futuna", "code": "WLF"}, {"id": 185, "name": "West Germany", "code": "OWID_GFR"}, {"id": 248, "name": "Western Sahara", "code": "ESH"}, {"id": 355, "name": "World", "code": "OWID_WRL"}, {"id": 61, "name": "Yemen", "code": "YEM"}, {"id": 381, "name": "Yemen Arab Republic", "code": "OWID_YAR"}, {"id": 382, "name": "Yemen People's Republic", "code": "OWID_YPR"}, {"id": 271, "name": "Yugoslavia", "code": "OWID_YGS"}, {"id": 60, "name": "Zambia", "code": "ZMB"}, {"id": 80, "name": "Zimbabwe", "code": "ZWE"}]}}, "origins": [{"id": 339, "title": "History Database of the Global Environment", "description": "This database presents an update and expansion of the History Database of the Global Environment (HYDE, v 3.3) and replaces former HYDE 3.2 version from 2017. HYDE is and internally consistent combination of updated historical population estimates and land use. Categories include cropland, with a new distinction into irrigated and rain fed crops (other than rice) and irrigated and rain fed rice. Also grazing lands are provided, divided into more intensively used pasture, converted rangeland and non-converted natural (less intensively used) rangeland. Population is represented by maps of total, urban, rural population and population density as well as built-up area. The period covered is 10 000 BCE to 2023 CE. Spatial resolution is 5 arc minutes (approx. 85 km2 at the equator), the files are in ESRI ASCII grid format.", "producer": "PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency", "citationFull": "Utrecht University/PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency - History Database of the Global Environment (HYDE v 3.3, 2023).\nKlein Goldewijk, C.G.M., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., Stehfest, E., 2017, Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene \u2013 HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927\u2013953", "attribution": "HYDE (2023)", "attributionShort": "HYDE", "versionProducer": "3.3", "urlMain": "https://doi.org/10.24416/UU01-AEZZIT", "urlDownload": "https://geo.public.data.uu.nl/vault-hyde/HYDE%203.3%5B1701183392%5D/original/hyde33_c7_base_mrt2023/txt/all_indicators.zip", "dateAccessed": "2024-01-02", "datePublished": "2023-11-30", "license": {"url": "https://doi.org/10.24416/UU01-AEZZIT", "name": "CC BY 4.0"}}, {"id": 8729, "title": "Population", "description": "Gapminder's population data is divided into two chunks: One long historical trend for the global population that goes back to 10,000 BC. And the second chunk is country estimates that only reaches back to 1800.\n\nFor the first chunk, several sources were used. You can learn more at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hkLbEilJbl630IG68q-aQJlUjuTFm9b_12nQMVd1sZM/edit#gid=0. For the second chunk, Gapminder uses UN population data between 1950 to 2100 from the UN Population Division World Population Prospects 2019, and the forecast to the year 2100 uses their medium-fertility variant.\n\nFor years before 1950, this version uses the data documented in greater detail by Mattias Lindgren in version 3. The main source was Angus Maddison's data, which CLIO Infra Project maintained and improved. Note that when combining version 3 with the new UN data, the trends for a few countries didn't match up in the overlapping year 1950.\n\nMinor adjustments were made to the years before and after to smooth out discrepancies between the two sources and avoid spurious jumps in Gapminder's visualisations.\n\nVisit https://www.gapminder.org/data/documentation/gd003/ to learn more about the methodology used and the data from back to 10,000 BC.", "producer": "Gapminder", "citationFull": "Gapminder Population v7 (2022)", "attribution": "Gapminder, Population v7 (2022)", "attributionShort": "Gapminder", "versionProducer": "v7", "urlMain": "http://gapm.io/dpop", "urlDownload": "https://gapm.io/dl_popv7", "dateAccessed": "2023-03-31", "datePublished": "2022-10-19", "license": {"url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing", "name": "CC BY 4.0"}}, {"id": 6895, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Population, Estimates 1950-2023", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Medium_1950-2023.csv.gz", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 14277, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects - Interim Update (2026-01-19, Togo)", "title": "World Population Prospects - Interim Update", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.\n\nThis is an interim update containing revised medium-variant estimates and projections for Togo.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/WPP2024_CSV_files_update.zip", "dateAccessed": "2026-03-31", "datePublished": "2026-01-19", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 8748, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Population, Estimates 1950-2023", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Population1JanuaryBySingleAgeSex_Medium_1950-2023.csv.gz", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 8785, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Population, Medium 1950-2023", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Population1JanuaryBySingleAgeSex_Medium_2024-2100.csv.gz", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 6896, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Population, Low-fertility scenario 1950-2100", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Low_2024-2100.csv.gz", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 6897, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Population, Medium scenario 2024-2100", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Medium_2024-2100.csv.gz", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 6898, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Population, High-fertility scenario 2024-2100", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_High_2024-2100.csv.gz", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 6899, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Population, Constant-fertility scenario 2024-2100", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Constant%20fertility_2024-2100.csv.gz", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}, {"id": 8730, "title": "Systema Globalis", "description": "Data by Gapminder on population and other indicators. It provides data on former countries and regions.", "producer": "Gapminder", "citationFull": "Gapminder - Systema Globalis (2023)", "attribution": "Gapminder - Systema Globalis (2022)", "attributionShort": "Gapminder", "urlMain": "https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--gapminder--systema_globalis", "dateAccessed": "2023-03-31", "datePublished": "2023-02-21", "license": {"url": "https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--gapminder--systema_globalis", "name": "CC BY 4.0"}}, {"id": 6893, "titleSnapshot": "World Population Prospects, Demographic indicators", "title": "World Population Prospects", "description": "World Population Prospects 2024 is the 28th edition of the official estimates and projections of the global population that have been published by the United Nations since 1951. The estimates are based on all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration for 237 countries or areas. If you have questions about this dataset, please refer to [their FAQ](https://population.un.org/wpp/faqs). You can also explore [data sources](https://population.un.org/wpp/data-sources) for each country or visit [their main page](https://population.un.org/wpp/) for more details.", "producer": "United Nations", "citationFull": "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.", "attribution": "UN, World Population Prospects (2024)", "attributionShort": "UN WPP", "urlMain": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "urlDownload": "https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2024_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_FULL.xlsx", "dateAccessed": "2024-07-11", "datePublished": "2024-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://population.un.org/wpp/downloads/", "name": "CC BY 3.0 IGO"}}]}