{"id": 899997, "name": "Deaths per 100,000 people - Fog", "unit": "deaths per 100,000 people", "createdAt": "2024-04-19T08:39:57.000Z", "updatedAt": "2025-09-23T09:58:25.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1952-1952", "datasetId": 6477, "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "total_dead_per_100k_people_fog_yearly", "catalogPath": "grapher/emdat/2024-04-11/natural_disasters/natural_disasters_yearly#total_dead_per_100k_people_fog_yearly", "descriptionShort": "Death rate per 100,000 people as a result of a natural disaster.", "licenses": "[{\"url\": \"https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt\", \"name\": \"CC BY 3.0\"}, {\"url\": \"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/\", \"name\": \"CC BY 3.0 IGO\"}]", "type": "float", "dataChecksum": "4980751527303844576", "metadataChecksum": "-6078639077651429188", "datasetName": "Natural disasters", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2024-04-11", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Fog", "unit": "deaths per 100,000 people"}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "major", "presentation": {"titlePublic": "Annual rate of deaths from fogs", "attributionShort": "EM-DAT", "topicTagsLinks": ["Natural Disasters"]}, "descriptionKey": ["EM-DAT counts deaths as deceased and missing people combined, as a result of a natural disaster.", "EM-DAT defines a disaster as a situation or event which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to the national or international level for external assistance; an unforeseen and often sudden event that causes great damage, destruction, and human suffering. Of all EM-DAT disasters, we select geophysical, meteorological, hydrological, and climatological events, which include droughts, earthquakes, extreme temperatures, floods, glacial lake outburst floods, mass movements, extreme weather events, volcanic activity, and wildfires.", "Drought is defined as an extended period of unusually low precipitation that produces a shortage of water for people, animals, and plants. Drought is different from most other hazards in that it develops slowly, sometimes even over the years, and its onset is generally difficult to detect.", "An earthquake is defined as a sudden movement of a block of the Earth's crust along a geological fault and associated ground shaking. The data includes the impacts of earthquake events, aftershocks and tsunamis.", "Extreme temperature is used as a general term for temperature variations above (extreme heat) or below (extreme cold) normal conditions.", "Extreme weather events include tornadoes, hailstorms, thunderstorms, sandstorms, blizzards, and extreme wind events.", "Flood is used as a general term for the overflow of water from a stream channel onto normally dry land in the floodplain (riverine flooding), higher-than-normal levels along the coast (coastal flooding) and in lakes or reservoirs as well as ponding of water at or near the point where the rain fell (flash floods).", "Volcanic activity is defined as any type of volcanic event near an opening/vent in the Earth's surface including volcanic eruptions of lava, ash, hot vapor, gas, and pyroclastic material.", "A wildfire is defined as any uncontrolled and non-prescribed combustion or burning of plants in a natural setting such as a forest, grassland, brush land or tundra, which consumes natural fuels and spreads based on environmental conditions (e.g., wind, or topography). Wildfires can be triggered by lightning or human actions.", "A dry mass movement is defined as any type of downslope movement of earth materials under hydrological dry conditions.", "A wet mass movement is defined as a type of mass movement that occur when heavy rain or rapid snow/ice melt send large amounts of vegetation, mud, or rock down a slope driven by gravitational forces.", "Glacial lake outburst floods are defined as those that occur when water held back by a glacier or moraine is suddenly released. Glacial lakes can be at the front of the glacier (marginal lake) or below the ice sheet (sub-glacial lake).", "Fog is defined as water droplets that are suspended in the air near the Earth's surface. Fog is simply a cloud that is in contact with the ground. Currently, the only fog disaster recorded in EM-DAT is the Great Smog of London in 1952."], "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1952}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 276, "name": "Europe", "code": null}, {"id": 457, "name": "High-income countries", "code": null}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 355, "name": "World", "code": "OWID_WRL"}]}}, "origins": [{"id": 686, "title": "Natural disasters", "description": "EM-DAT contains data on the occurrence and impacts of mass disasters worldwide from 1900 to the present day. EM-DAT data includes all categories classified as \"natural disasters\" (distinguished from technological disasters, such as oil spills and industrial accidents). This includes those from drought, earthquakes, extreme temperatures, extreme weather, floods, glacial lake outburst floods, mass movements, volcanic activity, and wildfires.", "producer": "EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain", "citationFull": "EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium - www.emdat.be", "urlMain": "https://emdat.be/", "dateAccessed": "2024-04-11", "datePublished": "2024-04-05", "license": {"url": "https://doc.emdat.be/docs/legal/terms-of-use/", "name": "UCLouvain 2023"}}, {"id": 73, "title": "Population", "description": "Our World in Data builds and maintains a long-run dataset on population by country, region, and for the world, based on various sources.\n\nYou can find more information on these sources and how our time series is constructed on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources", "producer": "Various sources", "citationFull": "The long-run data on population is based on various sources, described on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources", "attribution": "Population based on various sources (2023)", "attributionShort": "Population", "urlMain": "https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources", "dateAccessed": "2023-03-31", "datePublished": "2023-03-31", "license": {"name": "CC BY 4.0"}}]}