{"id": 818160, "name": "$1.90-$5 - Number in poverty (Smoothed)", "unit": "", "createdAt": "2024-01-02T18:24:00.000Z", "updatedAt": "2024-09-30T16:36:27.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1820-2018", "datasetId": 6341, "shortUnit": "", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "headcount_between_190_500_smooth", "catalogPath": "grapher/moatsos/2023-10-09/moatsos_historical_poverty/moatsos_historical_poverty#headcount_between_190_500_smooth", "descriptionShort": "Number of people living between $1.90 and $5 a day", "descriptionProcessing": "\n        \nFrom the share and number unable to meet basic needs available in the dataset, we can estimate the number below different \"dollar a day\" poverty lines. Additionally, we estimate the share and number above these poverty lines, as well between them. We also estimate the share and number of people able to meet basic needs.\n\nRolling averages by decade have been calculated for the original estimates before 1981, to address uncertainty in the data.", "type": "int", "dataChecksum": "3d6a9147c2d14296e1f5796c09f3898e", "metadataChecksum": "1b3698597f864ad84edc136b49b20ace", "datasetName": "Global extreme poverty - Present and past since 1820", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2023-10-09", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "$1.90-$5 - Number in poverty (Smoothed)", "numDecimalPlaces": 0, "entityAnnotationsMap": "Western offshoots (Moatsos): United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand"}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "major", "presentation": {"titlePublic": "$1.90-$5 - Number in poverty", "topicTagsLinks": [], "faqs": []}, "descriptionKey": ["The data is measured in international-$ at 2011 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "\nData after 1981 relates to household income or consumption surveys collated by the World Bank; before 1981 it is based on historical reconstructions of GDP per capita and inequality data.\n"], "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1820}, {"id": 1830}, {"id": 1840}, {"id": 1850}, {"id": 1860}, {"id": 1870}, {"id": 1880}, {"id": 1890}, {"id": 1900}, {"id": 1910}, {"id": 1920}, {"id": 1930}, {"id": 1940}, {"id": 1950}, {"id": 1960}, {"id": 1970}, {"id": 1980}, {"id": 1981}, {"id": 1982}, {"id": 1983}, {"id": 1984}, {"id": 1985}, {"id": 1986}, {"id": 1987}, {"id": 1988}, {"id": 1989}, {"id": 1990}, {"id": 1991}, {"id": 1992}, {"id": 1993}, {"id": 1994}, {"id": 1995}, {"id": 1996}, {"id": 1997}, {"id": 1998}, {"id": 1999}, {"id": 2000}, {"id": 2001}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 368713, "name": "East Asia (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 368706, "name": "Eastern Europe and former USSR (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 368712, "name": "Latin America and Caribbean (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 368707, "name": "Middle East and North Africa (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 368709, "name": "South and South-East Asia (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 368711, "name": "Sub-Saharan Africa (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 368708, "name": "Western Europe (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 368710, "name": "Western offshoots (Moatsos)", "code": null}, {"id": 355, "name": "World", "code": "OWID_WRL"}]}}, "origins": [{"id": 331, "titleSnapshot": "Long Run Global Poverty using the Dollar-a-Day method - $5 poverty line", "title": "Long Run Global Poverty using the Dollar-a-Day method", "description": "This dataset contains estimates of global poverty in the long run at three different international poverty lines, at 5, 10, and 30 dollars per day (using 2011 PPP dollars), covering the period from 1820 until 2019. Detailed information about the assumptions, methods and data used can be found in chapter 6 and in the appendix of my PhD thesis: Moatsos, M. (2020). Global Absolute Poverty, Present and Past since 1820. Utrecht University. https://doi.org/10.33540/129 and on the OECD publication Moatsos, M. (2021). Global Absolute Poverty: Present and Past since 1820. In How Was Life? Volume II: New Perspectives on Well-being and Global Inequality since 1820 (1 ed., Vol. 2). OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/e20f2f1a-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/e20f2f1a-en. This dataset expands the estimates of those publications in higher dollarized international poverty lines, namely at 5, 10, and 30 dollars per day (using 2011 PPP dollars).", "producer": "Michalis Moatsos", "citationFull": "Moatsos, M. (2022) Long Run Global Poverty using the Dollar-a-Day method. Data publication platform of Utrecht University, retrieved from https://public.yoda.uu.nl/i-lab/UU01/UOJSYN.html", "urlMain": "https://public.yoda.uu.nl/i-lab/UU01/UOJSYN.html", "urlDownload": "https://i-lab.public.data.uu.nl/vault-moatsos/LongRunDollarADayAtMultipleLines%5B1663918437%5D/original/Global5.csv", "dateAccessed": "2023-10-09", "datePublished": "2022-09-24", "license": {"url": "https://public.yoda.uu.nl/i-lab/UU01/UOJSYN.html", "name": "CC BY 4.0"}}, {"id": 329, "title": "Global extreme poverty - Present and past since 1820", "description": "This dataset includes the share in extreme poverty, estimated by Michalis Moatsos based on the 'cost of basic needs' approach.\n\nThe \u2018cost of basic needs\u2019 approach was recommended by the World Bank Commission on Global Poverty, headed by Tony Atkinson, as a complementary method in measuring poverty.\n\nTony Atkinson \u2013and, after his death, his colleagues\u2013 turned this report into a book that was published as [Measuring Poverty around the World](https://www.tony-atkinson.com/book-measuring-poverty-around-the-world/).\n\nThe work by Moatsos is based on what was suggested by Allen in Robert Allen (2017) \u2013 Absolute poverty: When necessity displaces desire. In American Economic Review, Vol. 107/12, pp. 3690-3721, https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161080\n\nMoatsos describes the methodology as follows: \u201cIn this approach, poverty lines are calculated for every year and country separately, rather than using a single global line. The second step is to gather the necessary data to operationalize this approach alongside imputation methods in cases where not all the necessary data are available. The third step is to devise a method for aggregating countries\u2019 poverty estimates on a global scale to account for countries that lack some of the relevant data.\u201d In his publication you find much more detail on all of the shown poverty data.\n\nThis dataset also includes the share of people living below $1.90 (2011 prices) for comparison.", "producer": "Michalis Moatsos", "citationFull": "Moatsos, M. (2021) Global extreme poverty: Present and past since 1820. Published in OECD (2021), How Was Life? Volume II: New Perspectives on Well-being and Global Inequality since 1820, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/3d96efc5-en.", "urlMain": "https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/e20f2f1a-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/e20f2f1a-en", "dateAccessed": "2023-10-09", "datePublished": "2021-03-25", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 334, "titleSnapshot": "Global extreme poverty - Present and past since 1820. Number in poverty for regions (cost of basic needs approach)", "title": "Global extreme poverty - Present and past since 1820", "description": "This dataset includes the share in extreme poverty, estimated by Michalis Moatsos based on the 'cost of basic needs' approach.\n\nThe \u2018cost of basic needs\u2019 approach was recommended by the World Bank Commission on Global Poverty, headed by Tony Atkinson, as a complementary method in measuring poverty.\n\nTony Atkinson \u2013and, after his death, his colleagues\u2013 turned this report into a book that was published as [Measuring Poverty around the World](https://www.tony-atkinson.com/book-measuring-poverty-around-the-world/).\n\nThe work by Moatsos is based on what was suggested by Allen in Robert Allen (2017) \u2013 Absolute poverty: When necessity displaces desire. In American Economic Review, Vol. 107/12, pp. 3690-3721, https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161080\n\nMoatsos describes the methodology as follows: \u201cIn this approach, poverty lines are calculated for every year and country separately, rather than using a single global line. The second step is to gather the necessary data to operationalize this approach alongside imputation methods in cases where not all the necessary data are available. The third step is to devise a method for aggregating countries\u2019 poverty estimates on a global scale to account for countries that lack some of the relevant data.\u201d In his publication you find much more detail on all of the shown poverty data.", "producer": "Michalis Moatsos", "citationFull": "Moatsos, M. (2021) Global extreme poverty: Present and past since 1820. Published in OECD (2021), How Was Life? Volume II: New Perspectives on Well-being and Global Inequality since 1820, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/3d96efc5-en.", "urlMain": "https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/e20f2f1a-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/e20f2f1a-en", "urlDownload": "https://stat.link/98otxe", "dateAccessed": "2023-10-09", "datePublished": "2021-03-25", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 330, "titleSnapshot": "Global extreme poverty - Present and past since 1820. Share in poverty for countries (cost of basic needs approach)", "title": "Global extreme poverty - Present and past since 1820", "description": "This dataset includes the share in extreme poverty, estimated by Michalis Moatsos based on the 'cost of basic needs' approach.\n\nThe \u2018cost of basic needs\u2019 approach was recommended by the World Bank Commission on Global Poverty, headed by Tony Atkinson, as a complementary method in measuring poverty.\n\nTony Atkinson \u2013and, after his death, his colleagues\u2013 turned this report into a book that was published as [Measuring Poverty around the World](https://www.tony-atkinson.com/book-measuring-poverty-around-the-world/).\n\nThe work by Moatsos is based on what was suggested by Allen in Robert Allen (2017) \u2013 Absolute poverty: When necessity displaces desire. In American Economic Review, Vol. 107/12, pp. 3690-3721, https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161080\n\nMoatsos describes the methodology as follows: \u201cIn this approach, poverty lines are calculated for every year and country separately, rather than using a single global line. The second step is to gather the necessary data to operationalize this approach alongside imputation methods in cases where not all the necessary data are available. The third step is to devise a method for aggregating countries\u2019 poverty estimates on a global scale to account for countries that lack some of the relevant data.\u201d In his publication you find much more detail on all of the shown poverty data.", "producer": "Michalis Moatsos", "citationFull": "Moatsos, M. (2021) Global extreme poverty: Present and past since 1820. Published in OECD (2021), How Was Life? Volume II: New Perspectives on Well-being and Global Inequality since 1820, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/3d96efc5-en.", "urlMain": "https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/e20f2f1a-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/e20f2f1a-en", "urlDownload": "https://stat.link/lrxq9t", "dateAccessed": "2023-10-09", "datePublished": "2021-03-25", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}]}