{"id": 145340, "name": "Forest Transition Phase", "unit": "", "createdAt": "2020-10-28T10:47:22.000Z", "updatedAt": "2023-06-15T05:05:42.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "", "datasetId": 5206, "columnOrder": 0, "dataPath": "https://api.ourworldindata.org/v1/indicators/145340.data.json", "metadataPath": "https://api.ourworldindata.org/v1/indicators/145340.metadata.json", "datasetName": "Forest Transition Phase (Pendrill et al. 2019)", "type": "string", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Forest Transition Phase", "includeInTable": true}, "source": {"id": 17936, "name": "Forest Transition Phase (Pendrill et al. 2019)", "dataPublishedBy": "Pendrill, F., Persson, U. M., Godar, J., & Kastner, T. (2019). Deforestation displaced: trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition. Environmental Research Letters, 14(5), 055003.", "dataPublisherSource": "", "link": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0d41", "retrievedDate": "28th October 2020", "additionalInfo": "The study categorized countries into four categories based on their stage in the forest transition.\n\nAs, detailed, they follow a similar framework to Hosonuma et al. (2012).\n\n\"Countries exhibiting low deforestation rates are classified as pre- or post-transition depending on whether forest cover is high or low (or if net reforestation is occurring); countries with high deforestation rates are classified as early-transition if gross deforestation is increasing and remaining forest cover is not too low, and late-transition otherwise. We decided to use a slightly lower threshold than Hosonuma et al (2012). We also manually adjusted the classification for a few post-transition countries that were not classified as such and excluded countries with less than 5% forest cover.\"\n\nHosonuma describe the Forest Transition Model as:\n\"The four FT phases are pre-transition, early transition, late transition and post-transition, which generally represent a time sequence of national development. Pre-transition countries have high forest cover and low deforestation rates. In early-transition countries, forest cover is lost at an increasingly rapid rate. Late-transition countries with a rather small fraction of remaining forests exhibit a slowing of the deforestation rate and eventually come into the post-transition phase, where the forest area change rate becomes positive and forest cover increases through reforestation. The FT model reflects a broad-scale typology of tropical developing countries, applicable as a proxy for analyzing the temporal variability of drivers of deforestation and forest degradation.\"\n\nAdditional references:\nHosonuma, N., Herold, M., De Sy, V., De Fries, R. S., Brockhaus, M., Verchot, L., ... & Romijn, E. (2012). An assessment of deforestation and forest degradation drivers in developing countries. Environmental Research Letters, 7(4), 044009."}, "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 2013}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 10, "name": "Sweden", "code": "SWE"}, {"id": 11, "name": "Poland", "code": "POL"}, {"id": 12, "name": "Russia", "code": "RUS"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 16, "name": "Albania", "code": "ALB"}, {"id": 18, "name": "Andorra", "code": "AND"}, {"id": 19, "name": "Angola", "code": "AGO"}, {"id": 20, "name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "code": "ATG"}, {"id": 21, "name": "Argentina", "code": "ARG"}, {"id": 22, "name": "Armenia", "code": "ARM"}, {"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 25, "name": "Azerbaijan", "code": "AZE"}, {"id": 26, "name": "Bahamas", "code": "BHS"}, {"id": 28, "name": "Bangladesh", "code": "BGD"}, {"id": 29, "name": "Barbados", "code": "BRB"}, {"id": 30, "name": "Belarus", "code": "BLR"}, {"id": 31, "name": "Belize", "code": "BLZ"}, {"id": 32, "name": "Benin", "code": "BEN"}, {"id": 33, "name": "Bhutan", "code": "BTN"}, {"id": 34, "name": "Bolivia", "code": "BOL"}, {"id": 35, "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "code": "BIH"}, {"id": 36, "name": "Botswana", "code": "BWA"}, {"id": 37, "name": "Brazil", "code": "BRA"}, {"id": 38, "name": "Brunei", "code": "BRN"}, {"id": 39, "name": "Bulgaria", "code": "BGR"}, {"id": 40, "name": "Burkina Faso", "code": "BFA"}, {"id": 41, "name": "Burundi", "code": "BDI"}, {"id": 42, "name": "Cambodia", "code": "KHM"}, {"id": 43, "name": "Cameroon", "code": "CMR"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 45, "name": "Cape Verde", "code": "CPV"}, {"id": 60, "name": "Zambia", "code": "ZMB"}, {"id": 62, "name": "Uzbekistan", "code": "UZB"}, {"id": 63, "name": "Uruguay", "code": "URY"}, {"id": 64, "name": "Tanzania", "code": "TZA"}, {"id": 66, "name": "North Macedonia", "code": "MKD"}, {"id": 67, "name": "Ukraine", "code": "UKR"}, {"id": 68, "name": "Uganda", "code": "UGA"}, {"id": 69, "name": "Turkmenistan", "code": "TKM"}, {"id": 70, "name": "Turkey", "code": "TUR"}, {"id": 71, "name": "Tunisia", "code": "TUN"}, {"id": 73, "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "code": "TTO"}, {"id": 75, "name": "Thailand", "code": "THA"}, {"id": 78, "name": "Eswatini", "code": "SWZ"}, {"id": 80, "name": "Zimbabwe", "code": "ZWE"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 82, "name": "Somalia", "code": "SOM"}, {"id": 83, "name": "Slovenia", "code": "SVN"}, {"id": 84, "name": "Vietnam", "code": "VNM"}, {"id": 85, "name": "Slovakia", "code": "SVK"}, {"id": 86, "name": "Singapore", "code": "SGP"}, {"id": 87, "name": "Sierra Leone", "code": "SLE"}, {"id": 88, "name": "Serbia", "code": "SRB"}, {"id": 89, "name": "Senegal", "code": "SEN"}, {"id": 91, "name": "Rwanda", "code": "RWA"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 93, "name": "Puerto Rico", "code": "PRI"}, {"id": 94, "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "code": "GNB"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 96, "name": "Philippines", "code": "PHL"}, {"id": 97, "name": "Peru", "code": "PER"}, {"id": 98, "name": "Paraguay", "code": "PRY"}, {"id": 99, "name": "Papua New Guinea", "code": "PNG"}, {"id": 100, "name": "Panama", "code": "PAN"}, {"id": 102, "name": "Norway", "code": "NOR"}, {"id": 103, "name": "Nigeria", "code": "NGA"}, {"id": 105, "name": "Nicaragua", "code": "NIC"}, {"id": 106, "name": "New Zealand", "code": "NZL"}, {"id": 107, "name": "Nepal", "code": "NPL"}, {"id": 108, "name": "Namibia", "code": "NAM"}, {"id": 109, "name": "Mozambique", "code": "MOZ"}, {"id": 110, "name": "Morocco", "code": "MAR"}, {"id": 111, "name": "Moldova", "code": "MDA"}, {"id": 112, "name": "Mongolia", "code": "MNG"}, {"id": 113, "name": "Mexico", "code": "MEX"}, {"id": 116, "name": "Malaysia", "code": "MYS"}, {"id": 117, "name": "Malawi", "code": "MWI"}, {"id": 118, "name": "Madagascar", "code": "MDG"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 121, "name": "Liberia", "code": "LBR"}, {"id": 122, "name": "Latvia", "code": "LVA"}, {"id": 124, "name": "Lebanon", "code": "LBN"}, {"id": 125, "name": "Laos", "code": "LAO"}, {"id": 127, "name": "South Korea", "code": "KOR"}, {"id": 128, "name": "North Korea", "code": "PRK"}, {"id": 129, "name": "Kenya", "code": "KEN"}, {"id": 132, "name": "Jamaica", "code": "JAM"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 135, "name": "Iran", "code": "IRN"}, {"id": 136, "name": "Indonesia", "code": "IDN"}, {"id": 137, "name": "India", "code": "IND"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 139, "name": "Honduras", "code": "HND"}, {"id": 141, "name": "Sri Lanka", "code": "LKA"}, {"id": 142, "name": "Myanmar", "code": "MMR"}, {"id": 143, "name": "Cote d'Ivoire", "code": "CIV"}, {"id": 146, "name": "Guyana", "code": "GUY"}, {"id": 147, "name": "Guinea", "code": "GIN"}, {"id": 148, "name": "Guatemala", "code": "GTM"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 150, "name": "Ghana", "code": "GHA"}, {"id": 151, "name": "Gambia", "code": "GMB"}, {"id": 152, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GEO"}, {"id": 153, "name": "Gabon", "code": "GAB"}, {"id": 155, "name": "Finland", "code": "FIN"}, {"id": 156, "name": "Estonia", "code": "EST"}, {"id": 157, "name": "Eritrea", "code": "ERI"}, {"id": 158, "name": "Ethiopia", "code": "ETH"}, {"id": 159, "name": "Equatorial Guinea", "code": "GNQ"}, {"id": 160, "name": "Dominican Republic", "code": "DOM"}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 163, "name": "Cyprus", "code": "CYP"}, {"id": 164, "name": "Cuba", "code": "CUB"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 167, "name": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "code": "COD"}, {"id": 168, "name": "Congo", "code": "COG"}, {"id": 169, "name": "Comoros", "code": "COM"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 171, "name": "China", "code": "CHN"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 174, "name": "Central African Republic", "code": "CAF"}, {"id": 193, "name": "Mayotte", "code": "MYT"}, {"id": 194, "name": "Bermuda", "code": "BMU"}, {"id": 195, "name": "Solomon Islands", "code": "SLB"}, {"id": 196, "name": "British Virgin Islands", "code": "VGB"}, {"id": 197, "name": "Cayman Islands", "code": "CYM"}, {"id": 198, "name": "Taiwan", "code": "TWN"}, {"id": 200, "name": "Dominica", "code": "DMA"}, {"id": 201, "name": "Ecuador", "code": "ECU"}, {"id": 202, "name": "Fiji", "code": "FJI"}, {"id": 204, "name": "Kiribati", "code": "KIR"}, {"id": 206, "name": "Grenada", "code": "GRD"}, {"id": 209, "name": "Liechtenstein", "code": "LIE"}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 213, "name": "Mauritius", "code": "MUS"}, {"id": 215, "name": "Montenegro", "code": "MNE"}, {"id": 216, "name": "Montserrat", "code": "MSR"}, {"id": 220, "name": "New Caledonia", "code": "NCL"}, {"id": 221, "name": "Vanuatu", "code": "VUT"}, {"id": 223, "name": "Marshall Islands", "code": "MHL"}, {"id": 224, "name": "Palau", "code": "PLW"}, {"id": 225, "name": "East Timor", "code": "TLS"}, {"id": 227, "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "code": "KNA"}, {"id": 229, "name": "Saint Lucia", "code": "LCA"}, {"id": 230, "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "code": "VCT"}, {"id": 232, "name": "Sao Tome and Principe", "code": "STP"}, {"id": 233, "name": "Seychelles", "code": "SYC"}, {"id": 234, "name": "Suriname", "code": "SUR"}, {"id": 235, "name": "Tonga", "code": "TON"}, {"id": 236, "name": "Turks and Caicos Islands", "code": "TCA"}, {"id": 237, "name": "Tuvalu", "code": "TUV"}, {"id": 238, "name": "Venezuela", "code": "VEN"}, {"id": 239, "name": "Samoa", "code": "WSM"}, {"id": 245, "name": "Reunion", "code": "REU"}, {"id": 252, "name": "Guadeloupe", "code": "GLP"}, {"id": 253, "name": "French Guiana", "code": "GUF"}, {"id": 259, "name": "El Salvador", "code": "SLV"}, {"id": 261, "name": "Niue", "code": "NIU"}, {"id": 268, "name": "Serbia and Montenegro", "code": "OWID_SRM"}, {"id": 284, "name": "Martinique", "code": "MTQ"}, {"id": 35355, "name": "Micronesia", "code": null}, {"id": 145864, "name": "U.S. Virgin Islands", "code": null}]}}}