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This indicator is highly relevant to climate change because greenhouse gases from human activities are the primary driver of observed climate change since the mid-20th century (IPCC, 2021).", "type": "float", "dataChecksum": "8054101056148630068", "metadataChecksum": "-5459890091962252642", "datasetName": "Climate Change Impacts - Annual", "updatePeriodDays": 60, "datasetVersion": "2025-05-22", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Annual average", "unit": "parts per million volume", "shortUnit": "ppmv"}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "major", "presentation": {"titlePublic": "Annual concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide", "topicTagsLinks": ["Climate Change"]}, "descriptionKey": ["Based on ice core studies of historical concentration of greenhouse gases, and recent air monitoring sites around the world."], "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": -803719}, {"id": -803182}, {"id": -802573}, {"id": -802060}, {"id": -801975}, {"id": -801759}, {"id": -800922}, 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K.W. Thoning: Trends in globally-averaged CO2 determined from NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory measurements. https://doi.org/10.15138/9N0H-ZH07", "attribution": "NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory - Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (2025)", "attributionShort": "NOAA/GML", "urlMain": "https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/gl_data.html", "urlDownload": "https://gml.noaa.gov/webdata/ccgg/trends/co2/co2_mm_gl.csv", "dateAccessed": "2025-05-22", "datePublished": "2025-05-05", "license": {"url": "https://gml.noaa.gov/about/disclaimer.html", "name": "CC BY 4.0"}}, {"id": 609, "titleSnapshot": "Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases - Carbon Dioxide", "title": "Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases", "description": "This indicator describes how the levels of major greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have changed over time.\n\nThe data contains concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from hundreds of thousands of years ago through 2021, measured in parts per million (ppm). The data come from a variety of historical ice core studies and recent air monitoring sites around the world.", "producer": "United States Environmental Protection Agency", "citationFull": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases (2022)\n\nGlobal atmospheric concentration measurements for carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide come from a variety of monitoring programs and studies published in peer-reviewed literature.\n\nMore details can be found on [their technical documentation](https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-03/documents/ghg-concentrations_td.pdf).", "attribution": "EPA based on various sources (2022)", "attributionShort": "EPA", "urlMain": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases", "urlDownload": "https://www.epa.gov/system/files/other-files/2022-07/ghg-concentrations_fig-1.csv", "dateAccessed": "2024-04-17", "datePublished": "2022-07-01", "license": {"url": "https://edg.epa.gov/epa_data_license.html", "name": "Public domain"}}]}