{"id": 1025767, "name": "Government expenditure by function - Public order and safety | Total (% of GDP)", "unit": "% of GDP", "createdAt": "2025-04-15T17:49:44.000Z", "updatedAt": "2025-04-24T11:10:06.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "2007-2023", "datasetId": 7043, "shortUnit": "%", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "government_expenditure_by_function__unit_share_gdp__function_public_order_and_safety__function_subcategory_total", "catalogPath": "grapher/oecd/2025-03-26/government_at_a_glance/government_at_a_glance#government_expenditure_by_function__unit_share_gdp__function_public_order_and_safety__function_subcategory_total", "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 39, "name": "Bulgaria", "code": "BGR"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 371458, "name": "EU countries in OECD", "code": null}, {"id": 156, "name": "Estonia", "code": "EST"}, {"id": 155, "name": "Finland", "code": "FIN"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 207, "name": "Iceland", "code": "ISL"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 122, "name": "Latvia", "code": "LVA"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 102, "name": "Norway", "code": "NOR"}, {"id": 34787, "name": "OECD countries", "code": null}, {"id": 11, "name": "Poland", "code": "POL"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 85, "name": "Slovakia", "code": "SVK"}, {"id": 83, "name": "Slovenia", "code": "SVN"}, {"id": 127, "name": "South Korea", "code": "KOR"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 10, "name": "Sweden", "code": "SWE"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}]}}, "descriptionShort": "General government expenditure on public order and safety. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.", "descriptionFromProducer": "General government expenditures data are from the OECD National Accounts Statistics (database), which are based on the System of National Accounts (SNA), a set of internationally agreed concepts, definitions, classifications and rules for national accounting. the 2008 SNA framework has been implemented by all OECD countries. In SNA terminology, general government consists of central, state and local governments and social security funds. Expenditures encompass intermediate consumption, compensation of employees, subsidies, property income (including interest spending), social benefits, other current expenditures (mainly current transfers) and capital expenditures (capital transfers and investments). Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value of the goods and services produced by a country during a period. Government expenditures per capita were calculated by converting total government expenditures to USD using the OECD/ Eurostat purchasing power parities (PPP) for GDP and dividing by population of the country. PPP is the number of units of country B\u2019s currency needed to buy the same quantity of goods and services in country A.", "type": "float", "dataChecksum": "16592473914125204312", "metadataChecksum": "-9101204607064532444", "datasetName": "OECD Government at a Glance", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2025-03-26", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Government expenditure by function - Public order and safety | Total", "unit": "% of GDP", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": 5, "numDecimalPlaces": 1}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "minor", "presentation": {"attributionShort": "OECD", "topicTagsLinks": ["Government Spending"]}, "descriptionKey": ["General government expenditure includes goods and services consumed in a production process, compensation of employees, subsidies, property income, social benefits, capital transfers and investments, and other current expenditures.", "Government spending on public order and safety supports activities related to maintaining law, order, and public safety. It includes police services, fire services, law courts, prisons and research and development related to these areas.", "This data was classified using the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) framework. This is an international classification system to classify government expenditures by the functions or purposes they serve. It was developed by the OECD and the UN and is adopted by other international organizations It defines ten different functions of government: general public services, defense, public order and safety, economic affairs, environmental protection, housing and community amenities, health, recreation, culture and religion, education, and social protection.", "This data refers to general government, which includes central, state, and local governments and social security funds."], "origins": [{"id": 3309, "title": "Public finance main indicators - Government at a glance, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to the public finance under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition. The 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Public finance main indicators - Government at a glance, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV@DF_GOV_PF_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-03-26", "datePublished": "2025-02-12", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 3310, "title": "Size of public procurement - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to the public procurement spending as estimated under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition. The 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Size of public procurement - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV@DF_GOV_PPROC_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-03-27", "datePublished": "2025-02-12", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 3311, "title": "Public finance by economic transaction - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to government revenue and expenditure disaggregation by economic transactions under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition. The 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Size of public procurement - Public finance by economic transaction - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV_TRANSACTION@DF_GOV_TRANSACTION_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-03-27", "datePublished": "2025-02-11", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 3387, "title": "Public finance by function - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to expenditures disaggregated according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition.\n\nThe 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Public finance by function - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV_COFOG@DF_GOV_COFOG_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-04-15", "datePublished": "2025-02-11", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}]}