{"id": 1024907, "name": "Expenditures on government outsourcing by economic transaction - Total (% of GDP)", "unit": "% of GDP", "createdAt": "2025-03-31T16:03:22.000Z", "updatedAt": "2025-04-24T11:10:04.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "2009-2023", "datasetId": 7043, "shortUnit": "%", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "expenditures_on_government_outsourcing_by_economic_transaction__unit_share_gdp__economic_transaction_total", "catalogPath": "grapher/oecd/2025-03-26/government_at_a_glance/government_at_a_glance#expenditures_on_government_outsourcing_by_economic_transaction__unit_share_gdp__economic_transaction_total", "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 37, "name": "Brazil", "code": "BRA"}, {"id": 39, "name": "Bulgaria", "code": "BGR"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 371458, "name": "EU countries in OECD", "code": null}, {"id": 156, "name": "Estonia", "code": "EST"}, {"id": 155, "name": "Finland", "code": "FIN"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 207, "name": "Iceland", "code": "ISL"}, {"id": 136, "name": "Indonesia", "code": "IDN"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 122, "name": "Latvia", "code": "LVA"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 113, "name": "Mexico", "code": "MEX"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 106, "name": "New Zealand", "code": "NZL"}, {"id": 102, "name": "Norway", "code": "NOR"}, {"id": 34787, "name": "OECD countries", "code": null}, {"id": 11, "name": "Poland", "code": "POL"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 85, "name": "Slovakia", "code": "SVK"}, {"id": 83, "name": "Slovenia", "code": "SVN"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 127, "name": "South Korea", "code": "KOR"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 10, "name": "Sweden", "code": "SWE"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 70, "name": "Turkey", "code": "TUR"}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}]}}, "descriptionShort": "This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.", "descriptionFromProducer": "The concept and methodology of government outsourcing, which is also part of production costs, builds on the classification of government expenditures in the System of National Accounts (SNA). In detail, government outsourcing costs include: The goods and services used by government. In SNA terms, this includes intermediate consumption (procurement of intermediate products required for government production such as accounting or information technology services). The goods and services financed by government. In SNA terms, this includes social transfers in kind via market producers paid for by government (including those that are initially paid for by citizens but are ultimately refunded by government, such as medical treatments refunded by public social security payments).", "type": "float", "dataChecksum": "17908961297479463942", "metadataChecksum": "-4405196527380889546", "datasetName": "OECD Government at a Glance", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2025-03-26", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Expenditures on government outsourcing by economic transaction - Total", "unit": "% of GDP", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": 5, "numDecimalPlaces": 1}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "minor", "presentation": {"attributionShort": "OECD", "topicTagsLinks": ["Government Spending"]}, "descriptionKey": ["Expenditures on general government outsourcing is the portion of government production costs used to buy goods and services from entities outside the government. This includes goods and services used by the government, financed by the government, and other production costs.", "This data refers to general government, which includes central, state, and local governments and social security funds."], "origins": [{"id": 3309, "title": "Public finance main indicators - Government at a glance, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to the public finance under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition. The 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Public finance main indicators - Government at a glance, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV@DF_GOV_PF_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-03-26", "datePublished": "2025-02-12", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 3310, "title": "Size of public procurement - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to the public procurement spending as estimated under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition. The 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Size of public procurement - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV@DF_GOV_PPROC_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-03-27", "datePublished": "2025-02-12", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 3311, "title": "Public finance by economic transaction - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to government revenue and expenditure disaggregation by economic transactions under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition. The 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Size of public procurement - Public finance by economic transaction - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV_TRANSACTION@DF_GOV_TRANSACTION_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-03-27", "datePublished": "2025-02-11", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}, {"id": 3387, "title": "Public finance by function - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates", "description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to expenditures disaggregated according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) under the System of National Accounts (SNA). Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition.\n\nThe 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories:\n1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services);\n2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data);\n3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources).\n\nFurther information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: [Government at a Glance website](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/06/government-at-a-glance-2023_da193b0d.html).", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). Public finance by function - Government at a glance indicators, Yearly updates. OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.", "attributionShort": "OECD", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "urlDownload": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.GOV.GIP,DSD_GOV_COFOG@DF_GOV_COFOG_YU,1.0/all?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels", "dateAccessed": "2025-04-15", "datePublished": "2025-02-11", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions"}}]}