{"id": 1012923, "name": "HIV Incidence per 1,000 population - Age: 15-24 - Sex: total - Central estimate", "unit": "infections per 1,000 people", "createdAt": "2025-02-24T16:03:52.000Z", "updatedAt": "2025-03-14T15:15:06.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1990-2023", "datasetId": 6956, "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "hiv_incidence__age_15_24__sex_total__estimate_central", "catalogPath": "grapher/health/2025-01-22/unaids/epi#hiv_incidence__age_15_24__sex_total__estimate_central", "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1990}, {"id": 1991}, {"id": 1992}, {"id": 1993}, {"id": 1994}, {"id": 1995}, {"id": 1996}, {"id": 1997}, {"id": 1998}, {"id": 1999}, {"id": 2000}, {"id": 2001}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 15, "name": "Afghanistan", "code": "AFG"}, {"id": 16, "name": "Albania", "code": "ALB"}, {"id": 17, "name": "Algeria", "code": "DZA"}, {"id": 19, "name": "Angola", "code": "AGO"}, {"id": 21, "name": "Argentina", "code": "ARG"}, {"id": 22, "name": "Armenia", "code": "ARM"}, {"id": 367366, "name": "Asia and the Pacific (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 25, "name": "Azerbaijan", "code": "AZE"}, {"id": 26, "name": "Bahamas", "code": "BHS"}, {"id": 28, "name": "Bangladesh", "code": "BGD"}, {"id": 29, "name": "Barbados", "code": "BRB"}, {"id": 30, "name": "Belarus", "code": "BLR"}, {"id": 31, "name": "Belize", "code": "BLZ"}, {"id": 32, "name": "Benin", "code": "BEN"}, {"id": 33, "name": "Bhutan", "code": "BTN"}, {"id": 34, "name": "Bolivia", "code": "BOL"}, {"id": 35, "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "code": "BIH"}, {"id": 36, "name": "Botswana", "code": "BWA"}, {"id": 39, "name": "Bulgaria", "code": "BGR"}, {"id": 40, "name": "Burkina Faso", "code": "BFA"}, {"id": 41, "name": "Burundi", "code": "BDI"}, {"id": 42, "name": "Cambodia", "code": "KHM"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 45, "name": "Cape Verde", "code": "CPV"}, {"id": 367362, "name": "Caribbean (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 173, "name": "Chad", "code": "TCD"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 169, "name": "Comoros", "code": "COM"}, {"id": 168, "name": "Congo", "code": "COG"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 143, "name": "Cote d'Ivoire", "code": "CIV"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 164, "name": "Cuba", "code": "CUB"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 167, "name": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "code": "COD"}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 154, "name": "Djibouti", "code": "DJI"}, {"id": 160, "name": "Dominican Republic", "code": "DOM"}, {"id": 225, "name": "East Timor", "code": "TLS"}, {"id": 367346, "name": "East and Southern Africa (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 367357, "name": "Eastern Europe and Central Asia (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 201, "name": "Ecuador", "code": "ECU"}, {"id": 65, "name": "Egypt", "code": "EGY"}, {"id": 259, "name": "El Salvador", "code": "SLV"}, {"id": 157, "name": "Eritrea", "code": "ERI"}, {"id": 156, "name": "Estonia", "code": "EST"}, {"id": 78, "name": "Eswatini", "code": "SWZ"}, {"id": 158, "name": "Ethiopia", "code": "ETH"}, {"id": 367372, "name": "Ethiopia, Addis Adaba", "code": null}, {"id": 367375, "name": "Ethiopia, Afar", "code": null}, {"id": 367361, "name": "Ethiopia, Amhara", "code": null}, {"id": 367370, "name": "Ethiopia, Benishangul Gumuz", "code": null}, {"id": 367343, "name": "Ethiopia, Dire Dawa", "code": null}, {"id": 367367, "name": "Ethiopia, Gambella", "code": null}, {"id": 367356, "name": "Ethiopia, Harari", "code": null}, {"id": 367359, "name": "Ethiopia, Oromia", "code": null}, {"id": 367365, "name": "Ethiopia, Sidama", "code": null}, {"id": 367354, "name": "Ethiopia, Somali", "code": null}, {"id": 367374, "name": "Ethiopia, Tigray", "code": null}, {"id": 202, "name": "Fiji", "code": "FJI"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 153, "name": "Gabon", "code": "GAB"}, {"id": 151, "name": "Gambia", "code": "GMB"}, {"id": 152, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GEO"}, {"id": 150, "name": "Ghana", "code": "GHA"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 148, "name": "Guatemala", "code": "GTM"}, {"id": 147, "name": "Guinea", "code": "GIN"}, {"id": 94, "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "code": "GNB"}, {"id": 146, "name": "Guyana", "code": "GUY"}, {"id": 145, "name": "Haiti", "code": "HTI"}, {"id": 139, "name": "Honduras", "code": "HND"}, {"id": 207, "name": "Iceland", "code": "ISL"}, {"id": 136, "name": "Indonesia", "code": "IDN"}, {"id": 135, "name": "Iran", "code": "IRN"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 132, "name": "Jamaica", "code": "JAM"}, {"id": 130, "name": "Jordan", "code": "JOR"}, {"id": 131, "name": "Kazakhstan", "code": "KAZ"}, {"id": 129, "name": "Kenya", "code": "KEN"}, {"id": 367353, "name": "Kenya, Central", "code": null}, {"id": 367351, "name": "Kenya, Coast", "code": null}, {"id": 367358, "name": "Kenya, Eastern", "code": null}, {"id": 367373, "name": "Kenya, Nairobi", "code": null}, {"id": 367342, "name": "Kenya, North Eastern", "code": null}, {"id": 367345, "name": "Kenya, Nyanza", "code": null}, {"id": 367364, "name": "Kenya, Rift Valley", "code": null}, {"id": 367339, "name": "Kenya, Western", "code": null}, {"id": 208, "name": "Kuwait", "code": "KWT"}, {"id": 126, "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "code": "KGZ"}, {"id": 125, "name": "Laos", "code": "LAO"}, {"id": 367363, "name": "Latin America (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 122, "name": "Latvia", "code": "LVA"}, {"id": 124, "name": "Lebanon", "code": "LBN"}, {"id": 123, "name": "Lesotho", "code": "LSO"}, {"id": 121, "name": "Liberia", "code": "LBR"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 117, "name": "Malawi", "code": "MWI"}, {"id": 116, "name": "Malaysia", "code": "MYS"}, {"id": 115, "name": "Mali", "code": "MLI"}, {"id": 212, "name": "Malta", "code": "MLT"}, {"id": 114, "name": "Mauritania", "code": "MRT"}, {"id": 213, "name": "Mauritius", "code": "MUS"}, {"id": 113, "name": "Mexico", "code": "MEX"}, {"id": 367355, "name": "Middle East and North Africa (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 111, "name": "Moldova", "code": "MDA"}, {"id": 112, "name": "Mongolia", "code": "MNG"}, {"id": 215, "name": "Montenegro", "code": "MNE"}, {"id": 110, "name": "Morocco", "code": "MAR"}, {"id": 109, "name": "Mozambique", "code": "MOZ"}, {"id": 142, "name": "Myanmar", "code": "MMR"}, {"id": 108, "name": "Namibia", "code": "NAM"}, {"id": 107, "name": "Nepal", "code": "NPL"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 106, "name": "New Zealand", "code": "NZL"}, {"id": 105, "name": "Nicaragua", "code": "NIC"}, {"id": 104, "name": "Niger", "code": "NER"}, {"id": 103, "name": "Nigeria", "code": "NGA"}, {"id": 66, "name": "North Macedonia", "code": "MKD"}, {"id": 217, "name": "Oman", "code": "OMN"}, {"id": 100, "name": "Panama", "code": "PAN"}, {"id": 99, "name": "Papua New Guinea", "code": "PNG"}, {"id": 98, "name": "Paraguay", "code": "PRY"}, {"id": 97, "name": "Peru", "code": "PER"}, {"id": 96, "name": "Philippines", "code": "PHL"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 226, "name": "Qatar", "code": "QAT"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 91, "name": "Rwanda", "code": "RWA"}, {"id": 227, "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "code": "KNA"}, {"id": 229, "name": "Saint Lucia", "code": "LCA"}, {"id": 90, "name": "Saudi Arabia", "code": "SAU"}, {"id": 89, "name": "Senegal", "code": "SEN"}, {"id": 88, "name": "Serbia", "code": "SRB"}, {"id": 87, "name": "Sierra Leone", "code": "SLE"}, {"id": 86, "name": "Singapore", "code": "SGP"}, {"id": 85, "name": "Slovakia", "code": "SVK"}, {"id": 83, "name": "Slovenia", "code": "SVN"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 258, "name": "South Sudan", "code": "SSD"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 141, "name": "Sri Lanka", "code": "LKA"}, {"id": 79, "name": "Sudan", "code": "SDN"}, {"id": 234, "name": "Suriname", "code": "SUR"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 77, "name": "Syria", "code": "SYR"}, {"id": 76, "name": "Tajikistan", "code": "TJK"}, {"id": 64, "name": "Tanzania", "code": "TZA"}, {"id": 75, "name": "Thailand", "code": "THA"}, {"id": 74, "name": "Togo", "code": "TGO"}, {"id": 71, "name": "Tunisia", "code": "TUN"}, {"id": 68, "name": "Uganda", "code": "UGA"}, {"id": 67, "name": "Ukraine", "code": "UKR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}, {"id": 63, "name": "Uruguay", "code": "URY"}, {"id": 62, "name": "Uzbekistan", "code": "UZB"}, {"id": 238, "name": "Venezuela", "code": "VEN"}, {"id": 84, "name": "Vietnam", "code": "VNM"}, {"id": 367352, "name": "West and Central Africa (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 371343, "name": "Western/Central Europe and North America (UNAIDS)", "code": null}, {"id": 355, "name": "World", "code": "OWID_WRL"}, {"id": 61, "name": "Yemen", "code": "YEM"}, {"id": 60, "name": "Zambia", "code": "ZMB"}, {"id": 80, "name": "Zimbabwe", "code": "ZWE"}, {"id": 367350, "name": "Zimbabwe, Bulawayo", "code": null}, {"id": 367340, "name": "Zimbabwe, Harare", "code": null}, {"id": 367369, "name": "Zimbabwe, Manicaland", "code": null}, {"id": 367347, "name": "Zimbabwe, Mashonaland Central", "code": null}, {"id": 367341, "name": "Zimbabwe, Mashonaland East", "code": null}, {"id": 367348, "name": "Zimbabwe, Mashonaland West", "code": null}, {"id": 367371, "name": "Zimbabwe, Masvingo", "code": null}, {"id": 367368, "name": "Zimbabwe, Matabeleland North", "code": null}, {"id": 367344, "name": "Zimbabwe, Matabeleland South", "code": null}, {"id": 367376, "name": "Zimbabwe, Midlands", "code": null}]}}, "descriptionShort": "Number of people aged 15-24 newly infected with HIV in the last year per 1,000 uninfected people. This is the central estimate.", "descriptionFromProducer": "Method of measurement:\nMethods for monitoring incidence can vary depending on the epidemic setting and are typically categorized either as direct or indirect measures. Direct measurement at a population level is preferred but can often be difficult to obtain. As a result, most if not all countries rely on indirect measures or triangulate direct and indirect methods.\n\nStrategies for directly measuring HIV incidence include longitudinal follow-up and repeat testing among individuals who do not have HIV infection and estimation using a laboratory test for recent HIV infection and clinical data in the population. Longitudinal monitoring is often costly and difficult to perform at a population level. Laboratory testing of individuals to determine the recency of infection also raises cost and complexity challenges since a nationally representative population-based survey is typically required to obtain estimates.\n\nIndirect methods most frequently rely on estimates constructed from mathematical modelling tools, such as Spectrum or the AIDS Epidemic Model. These models may incorporate geographical and population-specific HIV surveys, surveillance, case reporting, mortality, programme and clinical data and, in some instances, assumptions about risk behavior and HIV transmission. In some instances, countries may wish to triangulate these data with other sources of estimates of the number of people newly infected, including from serial population-based HIV prevalence estimates or estimates of HIV prevalence in young, recently exposed populations.\n\nNote that case-based surveillance systems capturing newly reported people acquiring HIV infection should not be used as a direct source of estimating the number of people newly infected with HIV in the reporting year. Because of reporting delays and under-diagnosis, newly reported cases may not reflect the actual rate of people becoming newly infected. This information may be useful, however, for triangulation or validation purposes, especially when combined with tests for the recency of HIV infection.\n\nDisaggregated data reported for the numerator should be used to monitor progress towards eliminating new child infections and reducing the number of new HIV infections among adolescent girls and young women to below 100,000 per year.", "type": "float", "grapherConfigIdETL": "019538b3-5795-7b8b-974d-48f011b2532f", "dataChecksum": "10667194667821174439", "metadataChecksum": "7569744072099499862", "datasetName": "Global AIDS Update", "datasetVersion": "2025-01-22", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"unit": "infections per 1,000 people"}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "minor", "presentation": {"titlePublic": "New infections of HIV per 1,000 people", "titleVariant": "aged 15-24, central estimate", "topicTagsLinks": ["HIV/AIDS"]}, "descriptionKey": ["HIV incidence measures progress towards ending the AIDS epidemic and is a crucial metric in the [WHO 2022 Consolidated guidelines](https://web.archive.org/web/20250201130605/https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240055315) on person-centered HIV strategic information.", "According to the WHO 2022 Consolidated guidelines, the main goal of the global AIDS response is to reduce new HIV infections to below 200,000 by 2030. Monitoring the rate of new infections over time is essential to assess progress towards this target."], "origins": [{"id": 2922, "titleSnapshot": "Global AIDS Update, Epidemic Indicators", "title": "Global AIDS Update", "descriptionSnapshot": "These indicators provide data on the status and trends of the HIV epidemic within populations. They include metrics such as HIV prevalence, incidence rates, and AIDS-related mortality. Epidemiological indicators are essential for understanding the scope and dynamics of the epidemic, informing public health strategies, and allocating resources effectively.", "description": "UNAIDS leads the world's most extensive data collection on HIV epidemiology, programme coverage and finance and publishes the most authoritative and up-to-date information on the HIV epidemic.\n\nIn some cases there is no data for some country and year. This can be a result of very small epidemics among women in the reproductive age which makes estimation of the mother to child transmission very unstable. Another reason for missing data is that relevant authorities may have asked UNAIDS not to share their estimates.\n\nThis UNAIDS 2024 report brings together new data and case studies which demonstrate that the decisions and policy choices taken by world leaders this year will decide the fate of millions of lives and whether the world's deadliest pandemic is overcome.", "producer": "Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS", "citationFull": "The urgency of now: AIDS at a crossroads. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2024. Full report: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2024-unaids-global-aids-update_en.pdf", "attributionShort": "UNAIDS", "urlMain": "https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/", "dateAccessed": "2025-01-22", "datePublished": "2024-07-22", "license": {"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/", "name": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO"}}]}