{"id": 1132323, "name": "Loans by donor", "unit": "constant 2023 US$", "createdAt": "2025-12-30T14:11:43.000Z", "updatedAt": "2025-12-30T14:11:43.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1960-2024", "datasetId": 7302, "shortUnit": "$", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "loans", "catalogPath": "grapher/oecd/2025-12-23/official_development_assistance/official_development_assistance#loans", "descriptionShort": "[Official development assistance](#dod:oda) component that represents loans. Monetary aid is estimated as net disbursements. This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation.", "type": "float", "datasetName": "OECD Official Development Assistance (ODA)", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2025-12-23", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Loans by donor", "unit": "constant 2023 US$", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": 5, "numDecimalPlaces": 0, "entityAnnotationsMap": "DAC countries: Major aid donors in the OECD\nNon-DAC countries: Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, among others\nG7 countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK and US\nMultilateral organizations: e.g. World Bank and UN agencies\nOfficial donors: DAC countries, non-DAC countries and multilateral organizations\nPrivate donors: Civil society organizations reporting aid data"}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "minor", "presentation": {"titleVariant": "Net disbursements", "topicTagsLinks": ["Foreign Aid"]}, "descriptionKey": ["Official development assistance (ODA) is aid given to countries and territories on the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) list of recipients and multilateral development institutions. To qualify as ODA, the aid has to serve the economic development and welfare of recipient countries and be either a grant or a loan with favorable terms.", "DAC country recipients are all low- and middle-income countries as defined by the World Bank, or least-developed countries as defined by the United Nations. All recipients are listed on [the OECD website](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sub-issues/oda-eligibility-and-conditions/dac-list-of-oda-recipients.html).", "Most ODA is provided by [DAC members](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/committees/development-assistance-committee.html), which are major aid donors in the OECD plus the European Union. However, some non-DAC countries, such as Turkey or Saudi Arabia, also give aid that follows ODA guidelines.", "ODA does not include military aid, except for the cost of using armed forces to deliver humanitarian aid. It also excludes spending on peacekeeping unless it is closely related to development.", "The data is reported as net disbursements. This refers to aid ultimately given and is different from commitments, which is only aid that has been pledged. These are net amounts because any money coming in (like loan repayments or interest) has been subtracted from money going out (like new grants or loans).", "The OECD adjusts this data for inflation and expresses it in constant 2023 US$. It makes this adjustment using annual average market exchange rates and GDP deflators for each donor country. For more information on the methodology, visit [the OECD's documentation](https://www.oecd.org/content/oecd/en/data/insights/data-explainers/2024/10/resources-for-reporting-development-finance-statistics.html) on DAC deflators."], "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1970}, {"id": 1971}, {"id": 1972}, {"id": 1973}, {"id": 1974}, {"id": 1975}, {"id": 1976}, {"id": 1977}, {"id": 1978}, {"id": 1979}, {"id": 1980}, {"id": 1981}, {"id": 1982}, {"id": 1983}, {"id": 1984}, {"id": 1985}, {"id": 1986}, {"id": 1987}, {"id": 1988}, {"id": 1997}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}, {"id": 2024}, {"id": 1960}, {"id": 1962}, {"id": 1963}, {"id": 1964}, {"id": 1965}, {"id": 1966}, {"id": 1967}, {"id": 1968}, {"id": 1969}, {"id": 1989}, {"id": 1990}, {"id": 1991}, {"id": 1992}, {"id": 1993}, {"id": 1994}, {"id": 1995}, {"id": 1996}, {"id": 1998}, {"id": 1999}, {"id": 2000}, {"id": 2001}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 1961}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 371425, "name": "DAC EU countries", "code": null}, {"id": 371431, "name": "DAC countries", "code": null}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 371422, "name": "EU institutions", "code": null}, {"id": 155, "name": "Finland", "code": "FIN"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 371430, "name": "G7 countries", "code": null}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 208, "name": "Kuwait", "code": "KWT"}, {"id": 371428, "name": "Multilateral organizations", "code": null}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 106, "name": "New Zealand", "code": "NZL"}, {"id": 371424, "name": "Non-DAC countries", "code": null}, {"id": 102, "name": "Norway", "code": "NOR"}, {"id": 371426, "name": "Other non-DAC countries", "code": null}, {"id": 11, "name": "Poland", "code": "POL"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 226, "name": "Qatar", "code": "QAT"}, {"id": 90, "name": "Saudi Arabia", "code": "SAU"}, {"id": 127, "name": "South Korea", "code": "KOR"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 10, "name": "Sweden", "code": "SWE"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 198, "name": "Taiwan", "code": "TWN"}, {"id": 75, "name": "Thailand", "code": "THA"}, {"id": 70, "name": "Turkey", "code": "TUR"}, {"id": 72, "name": "United Arab Emirates", "code": "ARE"}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}]}}, "origins": [{"id": 10699, "title": "OECD Official Development Assistance (ODA) - DAC2A: Aid (ODA) disbursements to countries and regions", "description": "This dataset provides aggregate statistics on the geographical distribution of bilateral and multilateral disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) to developing countries and territories on the DAC List of ODA Recipients and multilateral agencies that are ODA-eligible. These data are presented by provider and partner country. Data disaggregated by some types of aid (e.g., grants, loans, and technical co-operation) or flows from philanthropic foundations are also available.", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2025). OECD Official Development Assistance (ODA) - DAC2A: Aid (ODA) disbursements to countries and regions. OECD Data Explorer.", "urlMain": "https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/policy-issues/official-development-assistance-oda.html", "urlDownload": "https://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=87917fc3-d015-4c13-8605-dfcf5211802f", "dateAccessed": "2025-12-23", "datePublished": "2025-12-18", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms & conditions"}}]}