{"id": 1208423, "name": "Share (middle 40%, after tax, equivalized)", "unit": "%", "createdAt": "2026-03-16T11:06:30.000Z", "updatedAt": "2026-03-16T11:06:30.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1963-2024", "datasetId": 7769, "shortUnit": "%", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "share_middle_40__welfare_type_dhi__equivalence_scale_square_root", "catalogPath": "grapher/lis/2026-03-16/luxembourg_income_study/inequality#share_middle_40__welfare_type_dhi__equivalence_scale_square_root", "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1981}, {"id": 1985}, {"id": 1989}, {"id": 1995}, {"id": 2001}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 1994}, {"id": 1996}, {"id": 1997}, {"id": 1998}, {"id": 1999}, {"id": 2000}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}, {"id": 1988}, {"id": 1992}, {"id": 1982}, {"id": 1983}, {"id": 1984}, {"id": 1986}, {"id": 1987}, {"id": 1990}, {"id": 1993}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 1971}, {"id": 1973}, {"id": 1975}, {"id": 1977}, {"id": 1979}, {"id": 1991}, {"id": 1970}, {"id": 1978}, {"id": 1980}, {"id": 2024}, {"id": 1968}, {"id": 1969}, {"id": 1972}, {"id": 1974}, {"id": 1976}, {"id": 1963}, {"id": 1964}, {"id": 1965}, {"id": 1966}, {"id": 1967}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 37, "name": "Brazil", "code": "BRA"}, {"id": 39, "name": "Bulgaria", "code": "BGR"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 171, "name": "China", "code": "CHN"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 143, "name": "Cote d'Ivoire", "code": "CIV"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 161, "name": "Denmark", "code": "DNK"}, {"id": 160, "name": "Dominican Republic", "code": "DOM"}, {"id": 156, "name": "Estonia", "code": "EST"}, {"id": 155, "name": "Finland", "code": "FIN"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 152, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GEO"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 148, "name": "Guatemala", "code": "GTM"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 207, "name": "Iceland", "code": "ISL"}, {"id": 137, "name": "India", "code": "IND"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 115, "name": "Mali", "code": "MLI"}, {"id": 113, "name": "Mexico", "code": "MEX"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 102, "name": "Norway", "code": "NOR"}, {"id": 140, "name": "Palestine", "code": "PSE"}, {"id": 100, "name": "Panama", "code": "PAN"}, {"id": 98, "name": "Paraguay", "code": "PRY"}, {"id": 97, "name": "Peru", "code": "PER"}, {"id": 11, "name": "Poland", "code": "POL"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 12, "name": "Russia", "code": "RUS"}, {"id": 88, "name": "Serbia", "code": "SRB"}, {"id": 85, "name": "Slovakia", "code": "SVK"}, {"id": 83, "name": "Slovenia", "code": "SVN"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 127, "name": "South Korea", "code": "KOR"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 10, "name": "Sweden", "code": "SWE"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 198, "name": "Taiwan", "code": "TWN"}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}, {"id": 63, "name": "Uruguay", "code": "URY"}, {"id": 84, "name": "Vietnam", "code": "VNM"}]}}, "descriptionShort": "The share of income received by the middle 40% of the population. The middle 40% is the share of the population whose income lies between the poorest 50% and the richest 10%.", "type": "float", "datasetName": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)", "updatePeriodDays": 90, "datasetVersion": "2026-03-16", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Share (middle 40%) (after tax)", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": 5, "numDecimalPlaces": 1}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "minor", "presentation": {"topicTagsLinks": ["Poverty", "Economic Inequality"]}, "descriptionKey": ["Income is _post-tax_ \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.", "Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating."], "origins": [{"id": 14177, "titleSnapshot": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) - Inequality", "title": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)", "descriptionSnapshot": "Inequality estimates by LIS.", "description": "The Luxembourg Income Study Database (LIS) is the largest available income database of harmonized microdata collected from over 50 countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Australasia spanning five decades.\n\nHarmonized into a common framework, LIS datasets contain household- and person-level data on labor income, capital income, pensions, public social benefits (excl. pensions) and private transfers, as well as taxes and contributions, demography, employment, and expenditures.", "producer": "Luxembourg Income Study", "citationFull": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; March 2026). Luxembourg: LIS.", "attributionShort": "LIS", "urlMain": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "dateAccessed": "2026-03-16", "datePublished": "2026-03-13", "license": {"url": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/about-lis/terms-of-use/", "name": "LIS Privacy Policy"}}]}