{"id": 1132756, "name": "Share of the urban population using safely managed drinking water", "unit": "%", "createdAt": "2026-01-09T17:23:39.000Z", "updatedAt": "2026-01-16T11:47:41.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "2000-2024", "datasetId": 7319, "shortUnit": "%", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "wat_sm__residence_urban", "catalogPath": "grapher/wash/2025-12-08/household/household#wat_sm__residence_urban", "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 2000}, {"id": 2001}, {"id": 2002}, {"id": 2003}, {"id": 2004}, {"id": 2005}, {"id": 2006}, {"id": 2007}, {"id": 2008}, {"id": 2009}, {"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}, {"id": 2024}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 15, "name": "Afghanistan", "code": "AFG"}, {"id": 369115, "name": "Africa (WHO)", "code": "WHO_AFR"}, {"id": 17, "name": "Algeria", "code": "DZA"}, {"id": 369116, "name": "Americas (WHO)", "code": "WHO_AMR"}, {"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 303580, "name": "Australia and New Zealand (UN SDG)", "code": "UNSDG_ANZ"}, {"id": 25, "name": "Azerbaijan", "code": "AZE"}, {"id": 28, "name": "Bangladesh", "code": "BGD"}, {"id": 32, "name": "Benin", "code": "BEN"}, {"id": 33, "name": "Bhutan", "code": "BTN"}, {"id": 36, "name": "Botswana", "code": "BWA"}, {"id": 37, "name": "Brazil", "code": "BRA"}, {"id": 42, "name": "Cambodia", "code": "KHM"}, {"id": 174, "name": "Central African Republic", "code": "CAF"}, {"id": 371807, "name": "Central and Southern Asia (UN SDG)", "code": "UNSDG_CSA"}, {"id": 173, "name": "Chad", "code": "TCD"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 171, "name": "China", "code": "CHN"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 168, "name": "Congo", "code": "COG"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 143, "name": "Cote d'Ivoire", "code": "CIV"}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 162, "name": "Czechia", "code": "CZE"}, {"id": 167, "name": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "code": "COD"}, {"id": 160, "name": "Dominican Republic", "code": "DOM"}, {"id": 369119, "name": "Eastern Mediterranean (WHO)", "code": "WHO_EMR"}, {"id": 371806, "name": "Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (UN SDG)", "code": "UNSDG_ESEA"}, {"id": 201, "name": "Ecuador", "code": "ECU"}, {"id": 259, "name": "El Salvador", "code": "SLV"}, {"id": 78, "name": "Eswatini", "code": "SWZ"}, {"id": 158, "name": "Ethiopia", "code": "ETH"}, {"id": 367066, "name": "Europe (WHO)", "code": "WHO_EUR"}, {"id": 369228, "name": "Europe and Northern America (UN SDG)", "code": "UNSDG_ENA"}, {"id": 202, "name": "Fiji", "code": "FJI"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 151, "name": "Gambia", "code": "GMB"}, {"id": 152, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GEO"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 150, "name": "Ghana", "code": "GHA"}, {"id": 251, "name": "Gibraltar", "code": "GIB"}, {"id": 148, "name": "Guatemala", "code": "GTM"}, {"id": 94, "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "code": "GNB"}, {"id": 146, "name": "Guyana", "code": "GUY"}, {"id": 457, "name": "High-income countries", "code": "OWID_HIC"}, {"id": 139, "name": "Honduras", "code": "HND"}, {"id": 144, "name": "Hong Kong", "code": "HKG"}, {"id": 138, "name": "Hungary", "code": "HUN"}, {"id": 137, "name": "India", "code": "IND"}, {"id": 136, "name": "Indonesia", "code": "IDN"}, {"id": 135, "name": "Iran", "code": "IRN"}, {"id": 134, "name": "Iraq", "code": "IRQ"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Ireland", "code": "IRL"}, {"id": 133, "name": "Israel", "code": "ISR"}, {"id": 204, "name": "Kiribati", "code": "KIR"}, {"id": 208, "name": "Kuwait", "code": "KWT"}, {"id": 126, "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "code": "KGZ"}, {"id": 125, "name": "Laos", "code": "LAO"}, {"id": 303592, "name": "Latin America and the Caribbean (UN SDG)", "code": "UNSDG_LAC"}, {"id": 123, "name": "Lesotho", "code": "LSO"}, {"id": 119, "name": "Lithuania", "code": "LTU"}, {"id": 461, "name": "Low-income countries", "code": "OWID_LIC"}, {"id": 371957, "name": "Lower middle-income countries", "code": null}, {"id": 210, "name": "Luxembourg", "code": "LUX"}, {"id": 262, "name": "Macao", "code": "MAC"}, {"id": 118, "name": "Madagascar", "code": "MDG"}, {"id": 117, "name": "Malawi", "code": "MWI"}, {"id": 214, "name": "Monaco", "code": "MCO"}, {"id": 112, "name": "Mongolia", "code": "MNG"}, {"id": 215, "name": "Montenegro", "code": "MNE"}, {"id": 110, "name": "Morocco", "code": "MAR"}, {"id": 109, "name": "Mozambique", "code": "MOZ"}, {"id": 142, "name": "Myanmar", "code": "MMR"}, {"id": 218, "name": "Nauru", "code": "NRU"}, {"id": 107, "name": "Nepal", "code": "NPL"}, {"id": 103, "name": "Nigeria", "code": "NGA"}, {"id": 128, "name": "North Korea", "code": "PRK"}, {"id": 66, "name": "North Macedonia", "code": "MKD"}, {"id": 371808, "name": "Northern Africa and Western Asia (UN SDG)", "code": "UNSDG_NAWA"}, {"id": 101, "name": "Pakistan", "code": "PAK"}, {"id": 224, "name": "Palau", "code": "PLW"}, {"id": 140, "name": "Palestine", "code": "PSE"}, {"id": 98, "name": "Paraguay", "code": "PRY"}, {"id": 97, "name": "Peru", "code": "PER"}, {"id": 96, "name": "Philippines", "code": "PHL"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 92, "name": "Romania", "code": "ROU"}, {"id": 91, "name": "Rwanda", "code": "RWA"}, {"id": 297, "name": "Saint Barthelemy", "code": "BLM"}, {"id": 280, "name": "Saint Martin (French part)", "code": "MAF"}, {"id": 239, "name": "Samoa", "code": "WSM"}, {"id": 231, "name": "San Marino", "code": "SMR"}, {"id": 232, "name": "Sao Tome and Principe", "code": "STP"}, {"id": 89, "name": "Senegal", "code": "SEN"}, {"id": 88, "name": "Serbia", "code": "SRB"}, {"id": 87, "name": "Sierra Leone", "code": "SLE"}, {"id": 86, "name": "Singapore", "code": "SGP"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 369217, "name": "South-East Asia (WHO)", "code": "WHO_SEAR"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 141, "name": "Sri Lanka", "code": "LKA"}, {"id": 303605, "name": "Sub-Saharan Africa (UN SDG)", "code": "UNSDG_SSA"}, {"id": 234, "name": "Suriname", "code": "SUR"}, {"id": 64, "name": "Tanzania", "code": "TZA"}, {"id": 74, "name": "Togo", "code": "TGO"}, {"id": 235, "name": "Tonga", "code": "TON"}, {"id": 73, "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "code": "TTO"}, {"id": 71, "name": "Tunisia", "code": "TUN"}, {"id": 69, "name": "Turkmenistan", "code": "TKM"}, {"id": 236, "name": "Turks and Caicos Islands", "code": "TCA"}, {"id": 237, "name": "Tuvalu", "code": "TUV"}, {"id": 68, "name": "Uganda", "code": "UGA"}, {"id": 67, "name": "Ukraine", "code": "UKR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}, {"id": 371956, "name": "Upper middle-income countries", "code": null}, {"id": 63, "name": "Uruguay", "code": "URY"}, {"id": 62, "name": "Uzbekistan", "code": "UZB"}, {"id": 221, "name": "Vanuatu", "code": "VUT"}, {"id": 84, "name": "Vietnam", "code": "VNM"}, {"id": 369114, "name": "Western Pacific (WHO)", "code": "WHO_WPAC"}, {"id": 355, "name": "World", "code": "OWID_WRL"}, {"id": 60, "name": "Zambia", "code": "ZMB"}, {"id": 80, "name": "Zimbabwe", "code": "ZWE"}]}}, "descriptionShort": "Proportion of people using an [improved drinking water source](#dod:improved-water-source) that is located on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination.", "descriptionFromProducer": "Use of safely managed drinking water services.", "type": "float", "dataChecksum": "11142980698781789208", "metadataChecksum": "-8335115248643390814", "datasetName": "WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP)", "updatePeriodDays": 730, "datasetVersion": "2025-12-08", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": 10, "numDecimalPlaces": 1}, "schemaVersion": 2, "presentation": {"attribution": "WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025)", "topicTagsLinks": ["Clean Water & Sanitation", "Clean Water", "Sanitation"]}, "descriptionKey": ["Easy and reliable access to drinking water is fundamental to human health and well-being. Improved drinking water sources reduce the risk of contamination and the spread of waterborne diseases.\n", "Having access to water on premises and when needed reduces the time and effort spent collecting water, which frees up time for education, work and participation in community life.\n", "Safely managed drinking water services are defined as an [improved drinking water source](#dod:improved-water-source) that is located on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination.\n", "This is the highest level of drinking water service and indicates reliable access to safe drinking water.", "This data is provided by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). They compile data from nationally representative household surveys and censuses, administrative data and service provider data. To learn more, see the [JMP Methodology](https://washdata.org/topics/methods/data-sources).\n", "This data reflects actual service use, which is directly linked to health outcomes and can be consistently measured across countries using household surveys. It is possible to theoretically have access to some kind of water and sanitation infrastructure, but not use them for daily needs. Therefore we refer to \"use\" or \"using\" rather than \"access\" to better reflect the underlying data.\n"], "origins": [{"id": 10760, "titleSnapshot": "WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) - Household Data", "title": "WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP)", "descriptionSnapshot": "The WHO/UNICEF JMP WASH collects three data on household, school and healthcare facility level. Household data includes the following indicators:\n\nDrinking water\n\nDrinking water services refers to the accessibility, availability and quality of the main source used by households for drinking, cooking, personal hygiene and other domestic uses\n\nSanitation\n\nSanitation services refer to the management of excreta from the facilities used by individuals, through emptying and transport of excreta for treatment and eventual discharge or reuse.\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\n\nHygiene\n\nHygiene refers to the conditions and practices that help maintain health and prevent spread of disease including handwashing, food hygiene, and menstrual hygiene management (see Menstrual Health).\n\n\nMenstrual Health\n\nMenstrual health refers to \u2018a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in relation to the menstrual cycle\u2019.", "description": "The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) has reported country, regional and global estimates of progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) since 1990. The JMP maintains an extensive global database and has become the leading source of comparable estimates of progress at national, regional and global levels.", "producer": "World Health Organization/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene", "citationFull": "World Health Organization/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025). Estimates for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene services by country (2000-2024), https://washdata.org/data", "attributionShort": "WHO/UNICEF JMP", "versionProducer": "2000-2024 report", "urlMain": "https://washdata.org/data/downloads#WLD", "dateAccessed": "2025-12-08", "datePublished": "2025-08-01", "license": {"url": "https://data.unicef.org/resources/jmp-report-2025/", "name": "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO"}}]}